Address to the Freedmen & Humble Colored Men


Staunton Vindicator, Sept. 7, 1866

On Monday evening last, we, in company with other gentlemen, attended at the African school room, by invitation, for the purpose of hearing an address which was delivered to the freedmen by Lewis Ivey, a very intelligent man of their own color, who was formerly a favorite slave of Judge George H. Gilmer, of Pittsylvania county. The attendance of freedmen was quite large, and we were agreeably surprised at the correct views which the speaker seemed to have of the condition of the freedmen, as well as the facility with which he expressed them in language which bore evidence of far more mental training than is usually found among men of his class. His address was delivered with an air of earnestness and truth, and marked with a degree of sound common sense that commended it to the earnest consideration of his numerous auditors, who seemed to appreciate it.

The object of the address seemed to be to impress upon the minds of freedmen, the importance of a correct understanding of their true relation to white men of the South, who he represented as being their only true friends, and to impress upon them the importance of cultivating amicable relations with them by a course of life which would entitle them to their kind consideration, and make it to their interest to retain them as laborers. Their only chance now was to rely upon their own industry, honesty and frugality, whithout the proper exercise of which they must become a more deeply degraded people, and would ultimately become extinct.

There were other points of interest which he discussed with a degree of intelligence and force seldom evinced by one of his color; and during his whole address he gave utterance to no sentiment to which any true Southern man might not heartily subscribe, however unpalatable some of them might have been to those who profess to be the freedmen's only true friends, the nature and object of which friendship was correctly explained and ludicrously criticised.


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