Staunton Spectator


This is a letter published in the Spectator from General Robert E. Lee to General Rosencrans, which was written on August 26, 1868 in White Sulphur Springs, WVa. regarding emancipation.
September 11, 1868


. . . Whatever opinions may have prevailed in the past in regard to African slavery or the right of a State to seceded from the Union, we believe we express almost the unanimous judgment of the Southern people when we declare that they consider that those questions were decided by the war, and that it is their intention in good faith to abide by that decision. At the close of the war, the Southern people lay down their arms and sought to resume their former relations with the United States Government. Through their State Conventions they abolished slavery and and annulled their ordinances of secession, and they returned to their peaceful pursuits with a sincere purpose to fulfill all their duties under the Constitution of the United States; which they had sworn to protect. . .

The idea that the Southern people are hostile to the negroes, and would oppress them if it was in their power to do so, is entirely unfounded. They have grown up in our midst, and we have been accustomed from childhood to look upon them with kindness. the change in the relations of the two races has brought no change in our feelings towards them. They still constitute the important part of our laboring population. Without their labor the lands of the South would be comparatively unproductive. Without the employment which the Southern agriculture affords they would be destitute of the means of subsistence, and become papers, dependent on public bounty. Self interest, even if there were no higher motive, would, therefore prompt the whites of the South to exrtend the negroes care and protection.

The important fact that the two racesare, under existing circumstances, necessary to each other is gradually becoming apparent to both, and we believe that but for the influences exerted to stir up the passions of the negroes, the relations of the two races would soon adjust themselves on a bsis of mutual kindness and advantage.

It is true that the people of the South, together with the people of the North and, west are, for obvious reasons, opposed to any system of laws which will place the political power of the country in the hands of the negro race. But this opposition springs from no feeling of enmity, but from a deep-seated conviction that at present the negroes have neither the intelligence, nor other qualifications which are necessaryto amke them safe depositories of political power. They would inevitably become the victims of demagogues, who for selfish purposes would mislead them to the serious injury of the public. . .


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