The Valley of the Shadow

Common Businesses, Raw Materials, and Products


This list contains the names of common kinds of 1860 businesses, 1860 raw materials, and all the products indexed from the 1860 and 1870 Manufacturing Censuses of Franklin and Augusta counties.
Common 1860 Businesses Common 1860 Raw Materials All 1860 Products All 1870 Products
Agr. Implements
Baker
Bit Maker
Blacksmith Shop
Boot and Shoemaker/Boots & Shoes/Shoes
Brewer & Malter/Brewer
Brickyard/Brick Yard/Brick Kiln
Butcher
Cabinet Maker/ Cabinet Maker Shop
Candles
Cement Mill
Chopping Mill
Cigars/Cigar Manufactory/Sigars
Clover Mill
Coach Maker/Coach Manufacturer/Coach/Carriage Maker
Confectioner
Cooper Shop/Cooper
Daguerrotypist
Dentist
Distillery
Edge Tools
Forge/Foundry Foundry & Machines
Furniture Manufacturer
Grist Mill/Flour &/or Grist Mill/Mill
Harness/ Saddle & Harness Shop
Hatter
Iron Forge/Foundry/Iron Furnace
Lime/Lime Kiln
Lumber
Machine Shop/Machines/Machinist
Merchant Tailor
Milliner
Mining Co.
Nursery
Paper Mill/Paper
Pig Iron/Foundry
Planing Mill
Plaster Mill
Plows
Potter/Pottery
Roofing Mill
Rope Manufactory
Saddlery/Saddle & Harness Shop/Sadler
Saw Mill/Sawmill
Shoe Maker/Boot and Shoemaker/Boots & Shoes
Silver Plate
Slaughterhouse
Stone Cutter
Sumac Mill
Tailor Shop
Tannery
Tobbaconist
Tin and Coppersmith/Tin Ware Manufacturer/Tinner Shop
Wagons etc./Wagon Maker
Wool Carding
Woolen Factory/Woolen Manufacturer
Apples
Barley
Beeves[?]
Blooms[?]
Board/Boards
Bonnets
Butter/flour/sugar
Calf Skins
Calves
Cattle
Charcoal
Cinder
Clay
Cloth/Broad Cloth
Coal
Copper
Corn & Rye Flour/sugar/butter
Gold foil
Grain
Hardware
Hats
Hides/Hides & Skins/Calf Skins/Country Hides
Hops
Iron/P.(pig)Iron/Steel
Lead
Leaf tobacco/Leaves of tobacco
Leather
Lime
Logs
Lumber
Mahogany
Manure
Marble
Old Metal
Ore
Paper
Picture frames
Pig and Scrap Iron
Plank
Plaster
Poplar Lumber
Rags
Rye & Corn
Sawlogs
Silver
Slabs
Sole Leather
Spokes
Staves & Head
Steel
Stones
Straw
Sugar/flour/butter
Sundries
Sumac
Tallow
Tanbark
Tin/Tin plate
Timber
Tobacco/Leaf Tobacco
Trimmings
Upper (leather)
Walnut Lumber
Wheat
Wood
Wool
Axes [?]
Beef
Blacksmithry
Bonnets
Boots
Boots & Shoes
Boots and Shoes
Boots, Shoes, etc.
Brandy
Buckwheat
Buggies &
Buggies & C.
Buggies Repairing
Buggies, etc.
Butter Cans
C[ro?]cks
Cakes, Candy, etc.
Calf Skins
Calf and Ki[p?] sole
Candies and Cakes
Carriages
Carriages, Buggies
Carriages, Buggies, etc.
Castings
Cigars
Cloth
Flour
Flour Barrels
Fruit & Ornamental
Glass
Ground Plaster
Guttering[?], Stalls, Stoves, etc.
Hats, Caps, etc.
Hay Racks
Hogs
Horseshoes
Inch Plank
Iron
Ki[p?]skins
Laths
Leather
Lt. Bread and Cakes
Lt. Bread, Sweet Cake, etc.
Manganese
Meal
Meal B.
Meat, Sausages
Mill Gearing & Threshing Mach. Cast
Mould Boards
New Shoes
New Shoes, etc
New Wagons
Other Articles
Paper
Photographs, Pictures
Pig Iron
Pilings[?]
Plank
Plaster
Plow Points
Plows
Pork
Removed
Repairing
Repairing shoes & boots
Rolls
Saddlery
Saddles, harness, etc.
Shoes
Shop[?]
Sides
Sides Sole
Sides Upper
Skins
Sole & Upper Leather
Sole Leather
Sundries in repairs
Teeth on plates, plugging, etc.[?]
Teeth, Plates, Plugging, etc.
Thrashing Machines, etc.
Tombstones,Tables
Trees
Two Horse Wagons
Various Articles
Waggons
Wagons
Wagons and Plows
Wagons, Plows, etc.
Wagons, etc.
Whiskey
Whiskey Barrels
Cars, etc.
Flour, etc.
Machinery, etc.
Tinware, etc.
Ale
Assorted Articles
Bar Iron
Barrels
Beams[?]
Bedsteads
Beef and Hides
Beer
Blooms
Blour
Board
Boards
Boards & [?]
Boards and Scantling
Books
Boot and Shoes
Braids
Bread
Brick
Bricks
Buckets
Buggies
Bureaus
Cabinet Ware
Cabinet Work
Candies
Candles
Carpet
Caths[?]
Cement
Clover Hullers[?]
Cloverseed
Coats
Coffins
Copper Kettles
Coverlets
Crockery
Crocks
Earthenware
Edge Tools
F. Barrels
Flannel
Furniture
Grain Drills
Grain Drills[?]
Ground Sumac
H[?]s[?]
Ha[?]
Harness
Harnesses
Hops[?] for Distillery
Horse Gears
Horse Power Engine[?]
Iron Work
Lime
Lumber
Meat
Other Work
Ploughs
Pop[?]
Ropes
Saddles
Saddles and Harness
Sati[?]
Saw Lumber
Sec[retaries]
Secretaries[?]
Seeders[?]
Sheep
Silver Plate
Skirting
Sleighs
Sole
Sole & Upper
Spouting[?]
Straw Board
Sumac
Tar
Tin Ware
Tinware
Unfinished[?] Brick
Upper
Wardrobes
Water Wheels
Windmills
[?] Stone
[?]lamings
All ground for private owners
Ale
Ale & Malt
All Kinds
All Kinds & Repairs
All Other
All other ware
All other work
Assorted Candies
Assorted Lumber
Axe, Hatchet & Drawknives
B. Steps
Bar-share Plows
Barrels
Barrows
Bed Steads
Bed, Stools, Chests, Tables
Bedstands
Bedsteads
Beef
Blanket
Blankets
Blankets & Cloth &c
Blankets & Flannel
Blinds
Blood Cleanser
Blooms
Boards
Boards & Lath
Boards & Lumber of all kinds
Boards &c
Boards, Lath, Scantling
Boilers
Boots
Boots & Shoes
Boots, Shoes & Repairs
Brackets
Bread
Brick
Bridles &c
Buckets
Buggies
Building Materials &c
Bureaus
Burial Cares
Butter Barrels
Cakes
Calf
Calf & Sheep
Calf Skins
Candies, Fruit Cakes, &c
Candles
Candy, Cakes, Soda, & Ice Cream
Carpets
Carriages
Carriages & Buggies
Carts
Casimere
Castings
Chairs
Chanks
Chop
Chop (corn)
Chop (oats)
Chop (rye)
Cigars
Cloth
Clothing
Coats
Coats, Pants, Vests
Coffins
Coffins & General Repairs
Coffins, Bedsteads, Bureaus &c
Collars
Com. Brick
Comon Boots
Copper W.
Copperware
Corn
Corn Meal
Country Work
Covrd Boots
Cradles
Crockery ware
Don't know
Door Frames
Doors
Drag Bars
Earthen Ware
Engines
F. Boots
F. Wagons
Falling top
Family Coaches
Family Flour
Farm Wagons
Feed & Meal (corn)
Feed & Meal (oats)
Feed & Mill Stuff
Feed &c
Feed Rods
Feed, Mill Stuff, Meal &c
Felloes
Fine Boots
Flannel
Flannles
Flour
Flour & Feed
Flour & Meal
Flour & Mill stuff
Flour Barrels
Flour Bbls.
Flour Casks
Flour [rye]
Flour, Chop &c
Flour, Feed &c
Flour, Meal &c
Fly Nets
Fly Netts
Forks
Frames
Fruit Cans
Furniture
Furniture of all kinds
Gears
General Bench Work
General Smith Work
Girth Carpet
Gr'n Drills
Grain Cradles
Grain Dils
Grain Drills
Grain Malt
Grave stones
Hacks
Hair wool & pelts
Halters
Harness
Harness Leather
Harness, Saddles &c
Harrows
Harss
Hay Ladders
Hay Rakes
Head Stones
Heavy Gear &
Hides
Hooping
Horse & Cattle Powders
Horse Nails
Horse Powers
Horse Shoes
Horseshoeing
Horseshoeing & Work in Genl.
Horseshoeing and General Repairs
House furniture & Undertaking
House work
Houses
Houses & Repairs
Houses &c
Jeans
Jobbing
Jobbing & Repairing
Jobbing, Shoe Repairs
Kettls
Kip
Lath
Leather
Leather Sole, Upper, Calf skin
Light Barrels
Light Wagons
Light Work
Lime
Lite Barrels
Lumber
Lumber Lath Boards &c
M. Stuff
Mahagy
Meal
Meal Barrels
Meal, Chop & Mill Stuff
Meat
Mill & Chopstuff
Mill Gearing & Machines
Mill Stuff
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous & Repairs
Miscellaneous Work
Monuments
Monuments & Headstones
Moulding
Naggers
New Boots & Shoes
New Work
Oak
Oats
Offal
Other
Other & Repairs
Other Castings
Other Grain
Other New Work
Other Work
Other articles made
Other furniture
Pants
Paper
Photographs
Pig Iron
Pig Metal
Pine
Pine & Oak
Plank
Plaster
Plow Castings
Plows
Points
Posts
Printing Paper
Production & Repairs
Rag Carpet
Rakes
Rakes & Forks
Repairing
Repairing & All Other
Repairing & Jobbing
Repairing and Horseshoeing
Repairs & Horseshoeing
Repairs of all kinds
Rockaway Buggies
Rocking
Rolls
Roofing
Rough Skirting
Rye
Rye Flour
S. Leather & Belting
Saddles
Saddles & Harnesses
Saddles, Harnesses & Repairing
Safes
Sash
Sash Doors & Building Materials
Sash, Doors, Fencing, M*
Sattinets
Sawed Lumber
Scantling
Scantlings & Lath
Sets Breechbands
Sets Harnesses
Sheep Skins
Sheeting
Shingles
Shoeing
Shoeing & Repairing
Shoeing Horses and Genl. Repairs
Shoes
Shoes & Repairing
Shoring
Shorts & Chipstuff
Shovel or Corn Plows
Shutters
Side Sole Leather (city hide)
Side Sole Leather (country hide)
Sinks
Skirting
Sleigh
Sleigh & Wagons
Sleighs
Slippers
Smut
Soap
Sole
Sole & Skirting
Sole Leather
Sole, Upper & Calfskins
Sorgh. Molasses
Spouting & Tinware in general
Spring Wagon
Stage Coach
Stands
Stave
Staves
Step Stones
Stone
Stone ware
Store & Mk
Stove Pipe
Stoves
Stoves, Tins, Gas, Steam &c
Stuff
Tables
Tallow
Teators
Texas Kips
Threshers & Separators
Tin
Tinctures & Ointments
Tinware
Tinware of all kinds
Tire
Tires
Tombstones
Top Buggies
Trotting Buggies
Tubs & Kegs
Upper
Upper & Kips
Upper Leather
Uppers
Venetian Carpet
Vests
W. Flour
Wagon Beds
Wagon Const. & Repairs
Wagons
Wagons & Buggies Irons
Wagons (Farm)
Wagons *
Wheat
Wheel Barrows
Whiskey
Whiskey Barrels
Window Frames
Wood work on Wagons
Wool Carpet
Working generally
Yarn
York Wagon
York Wagons
[Chop]
[Clothing]
[Corn]
[Flour]
[Lumber]
[Meal & Chop]
[Oats]
[Rye]
[Shirts]
[Shoes]
[Wagons]
[Wheat]
(other)
Amount of Leather manufactured
Amount of production
Amounting received for turning
Barrels & Tubs
Batting
Bools
Boots, Shoes, & Repairs
Bran, Shorts, Etc.
Brandy
Castings of various kinds
Chaf
Chaff
Chairs & Other Work
Coaches
Coaches & Repairs
Cork
Crock Jugs
Earthenware
Farm Work
Flour (buckwheat)
Furniture & Coffins
Furniture & Repairs
Ground
Ground (mixed grain)
Ground (mixed)
Ground (other)
Ground (rye)
Ground (wheat)
Horse Shoeing
Horseshoes
Iron & Steel
Laths
Laths & Shingles
Meal & Chaff
Meal (buckwheat)
Meal (corn)
Meal (mixed)
Meal (rye)
Mill Machinery, Etc
Planks
Production
Production in tanned leather
Production of laborers
Production of, building, & repairing
Repairs
Saddles, Bridles, Harness
Sash Frames Etc
Ship Stuff
Skins
Sundry Work
Tanned (calf skins)
Tanned (hides)
Tanned (sheep skins)
Tobacco, Plug
Tobacco, Plug & Smoking
Tobacco, Smoking
Total amount repairing
Tubs & Ropes*
Various
Wagons & Plows
Wagons & Repair
Work
Work & Repairs
Work done on buildings
Wrapping Paper
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