Dates |
Augusta County, VA |
Franklin County, PA |
Virginia |
Pennsylvania |
National |
01-04-1865 |
J. S. Hoffman thanked the Churchville Soldiers' Aid Society for feeding his brigade. |
Companies A, B, & C of the Chambersurg Home Guards practice how to board a train in a short span of time. |
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01-06-1865 |
Vindicator asked people to help feed Gen Jubal Early's army |
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01-09-1865 |
The Staunton Overseers of the Poor met at the office of N. K. Trout. |
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01-10-1865 |
Gen. Early forbid his army from impressing supplies intended for families of Augusta soldiers. |
Board of Directors elected at First National Bank of Waynesboro. National Bank of Chambersburg elected its Board of Directors. |
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Mid 01-1865 |
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Tax assessments listed Franklin with $12,674,963 in real and personal estate. |
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Gov. Curtin complained to Lincoln that PA draft quotas are too high. |
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01-15-1865 |
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Ft. Fisher, NC fell to Union forces. Monitor & Patapsco sunk by torpedo. |
01-20-1865 |
George, young mulatto slave, ran away from E. G. Marshall near Staunton. Vindicator announced Stonewall Brigade needs warm clothes for winter. |
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01-25-1865 |
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Confederate Day of Public Fast. |
01-28-1865 |
Staunton Artillery treated to dinner at the American Hotel, listen to speeches by Gen. Jubal Early & Col. William H. Harman. |
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01-30-1865 |
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Board of Enrollment in Chambersburg drafted men. |
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01-31-1865 |
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A. H. Coffroth, of Franklin, voted for a congressional amendment to abolish slavery. |
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02-01-1865 |
Staunton Artillery pledged to fight for four more years. |
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John Rock became 1st African-American admitted to practice law before US Supreme Court. |
02-02-1865 |
Camp Pegram Brigade of 52nd VA Regiment adopted resolution reaffirming their commitment to Confederate victory. |
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Lincoln met with Confederate peace commissioners aboard the River Queen. |
02-03-1865 |
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Confederate raiders on Lake Erie surrender. |
02-05-1865 |
5th VA & 52nd VA fight in battle at Hatcher's Run. |
William Wilson's house in Hamilton township burned to the ground. |
Battle of Hatcher's Run |
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02-06-1865 |
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Gen. Lee given command of all Confederate armies. |
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Soldiers in Gen. Early's army petition Jefferson Davis to stop war immediately. |
02-07-1865 |
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53 members of PA 107th wounded, 6 killed, and 21 missing at Battle of Dabney's Mills. |
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Confederate Senate rejected plan to raise 200,000 African-American troops. |
02-08-1865 |
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State legislature ratified 13th Amendement. |
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02-09-1865 |
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B. Y. Hamsher of the Valley Spirit elected secretary of the newspaper publishers convention. |
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Newspaper publishers attended a convention in Harrisburg. |
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02-10-1865 |
Vindicator printed an appeal from Gen. Lee asking for weapons for Confederate troops. |
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02-15-1865 |
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Repository reported that seven Chambersburg men escaped from a prison in Salsbury, NC. |
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Mid 02-1865 |
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Gov. Curtin censured Maj. Dodge of PA for mistreating enlisted men. |
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02-17-1865 |
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Gen. Sherman burns Charleston, SC. |
02-18-1865 |
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Union forces under Gen. Cox capture Ft. Anderson. |
02-22-1865 |
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Chambersburg residents celebrated Washington's birthday with a parade. |
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Gen. Schofield captured Wilmington, NC. |
02-23-1865 |
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Robert McClure began teaching a singing class for "ladies and gentlemen." |
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02-24-1865 |
Vindicator criticized those pessimistic about the war's outcome. |
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John Y. Beall of Virginia hanged as a spy at Ft. Lafayette, NY. |
02-25-1865 |
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Gen. Johnston assumed command of Confederate forces in NC. |
02-27-1865 |
A "large and enthusiastic" crowd in Augusta condemned Lincoln's demand of unconditional surrender. |
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Union troops under Gen. Sheridan drive Confederate troops from Waynesboro. |
03-02-1865 |
Sheridan's troops defeated Gen. Early and arrive in Staunton. |
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03-03-1865 |
Col. William Harman killed after he surrenders. |
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Congress created the Freedmen's Bureau. |
03-04-1865 |
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Abraham Lincoln inaugurated. |
03-08-1865 |
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Maj. Dodge relieved of his position as Assistant Provost Marshal of PA. |
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03-10-1865 |
Jefferson Davis proclaimed a day of fasting, and prayer. |
S.S Huber & Johnston McLanahan graduated from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia. |
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Mid 03-1865 |
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6 Chambersburg soldiers captured at Gettysburg return home. |
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03-13-1865 |
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Confederate Congress passed bill subjecting slaves to military duty. |
03-15-1865 |
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Battle of Aversboro, NC. |
03-18-1865 |
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Draft held. William Gilbert thrown from wagon. |
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Confederate Congress adjourns. |
03-19-1865 |
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Battle of Bentonville, NC. |
03-22-1865 |
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Armies of Union Generals Sherman, Terry, & Shofield joined at Goldsboro, NC. |
03-25-1865 |
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Seige of Petersburg begins. |
03-27-1865 |
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Lincoln met with his generals at City Point, VA. |
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03-29-1865 |
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State reported that 110 children of deceased soldiers currently being cared for by PA schools. |
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03-31-1865 |
Soldiers in 5th VA Infantry petitioned Confederate Congress to reorganize the depleted Stonewall Brigade as a regiment. |
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04-01-1865 |
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Battle of Five Forks. |
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04-02-1865 |
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Evacuation of Richmond by Confederate government. Lee's army evacuated Petersburg. |
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04-03-1865 |
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Union forces occupy Petersburg. |
04-05-1865 |
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Mercersburg residents celebrate the capture of Richmond, VA. |
Abraham Lincoln tours Richmond with his son, Tad. |
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04-06-1865 |
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Gen. Ewell's division captured at Sailor's Creek, VA. |
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04-09-1865 |
5th VA & 52nd VA Infantry & Staunton Artillery present at Lee's surrender. |
Chambersburg residents celebrate upon hearing of Lee's surrender. |
Gen. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia to Gen. Grant. |
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04-10-1865 |
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Fanfare greets Mr. Elkman, Cauffman, and Brown--returned from CSA prisoner of war camp. |
Gen. Lee delivers his farewell address to the Army of Northern Virginia. |
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Celebrations broke out in Washington, D.C. |
04-11-1865 |
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Montgomery, AL surrendered to Gen. Wilson. |
04-12-1865 |
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Confederates evacuated Mobile, AL |
04-13-1865 |
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Raleigh, NC occupied by Gen. Sherman |
04-14-1865 |
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Lincoln assassinated. Assassination attempt against Seward & his son. The Stars & Stripes raised over Ft. Sumter. |
04-15-1865 |
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Lincoln dies at 7:22 AM. Andrew Johnson assumes presidency. |
04-16-1865 |
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Ohio Superior Court rules Soldiers' Voting law constitutional. |
04-18-1865 |
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Gen. Johnston provisionally surrenders to Gen. Sherman |
04-19-1865 |
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Procession of Chambersburg citizens pay respect to Lincoln. |
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Funeral services for Lincoln held in White House. |
04-20-1865 |
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Union forces occupy Macon, GA. |
04-21-1865 |
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Gen. Mosby disbands his Rangers rather than surrender them. |
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04-22-1865 |
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Stone & Roston's Circus visits Franklin. |
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04-24-1865 |
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Van Amburgh & Co.'s "celebrated menagerie" visits Chambersburg. |
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Gen. Grant arrives at Raleigh, NC |
04-26-1865 |
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John Wilkes Booth shot and killed. Gen. Johnson officially surrenders to Gen. Sherman |
04-27-1865 |
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Steamer Sultana explodes on Mississippi River, killing 1700. |
04-29-1865 |
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Johnson removes restrictions on domestic commerce east of Mississippi River. |
05-01-1865 |
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Executive order issued for trial by military commission of Lincoln's assassins. |
05-02-1865 |
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1st professional fire dept. est. in New York City. Johnson offers $100,000 reward for capture of Jefferson Davis. |
05-04-1865 |
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Lincoln buried in Springfield, IL. |
05-05-1865 |
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1st train robbery occurs in North Bend, Ohio. |
05-09-1865 |
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Johnson recognizes "Restoration Government" of Gov. Pierpont. |
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05-10-1865 |
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Jefferson Davis captured in Irwinville, GA. |
05-13-1865 |
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Confederates defeat Federals at Palo Pinto, TX |
05-22-1865 |
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Jefferson Davis imprisoned at Ft. Monroe. |
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Johnson proclaims Southern ports open. |
05-26-1865 |
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CSA Gen. E. Kirby Smith surrenders to Gen. Cornly. |
05-29-1865 |
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Johnson offers conditional general amnesty to Confederates. |
06-01-1865 |
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National Day of mourning for Lincoln. |
06-02-1865 |
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British government rescinds its recognition of Confederacy as belligerents. |
06-05-1865 |
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Galveston, TX, the last Confederate seaport, surrenders. |
06-06-1865 |
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French government rescinds its recognition of Confederacy as belligerents. |
06-23-1865 |
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Noah Myers fatally shoots his brother-in-law Ulton T. Moore. |
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Johnson rescinds blockade of Southern ports. |
06-24-1865 |
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2 horses stolen from Samuel Reel. |
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Johnson rescinds restrictions on trade west of Mississippi River. |
06-28-1865 |
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Valley Spirit reports on large quantities of counterfeit money that surfaced. |
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06-30-1865 |
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PA Supreme Court upholds Bounty Tax Law. |
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07-07-1865 |
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Lindsey Forney & Abraham Koon hanged for murder of Edward Gladfelter. |
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07-08-1865 |
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Wife & son of Mr. Rotz killed by lightning. |
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07-12-1865 |
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Capt. Michael Houser returns. Baby girl abandoned at Scheuring residence. Fire destroys Given & Bros. paper mill. |
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07-19-1865 |
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Valley Spirit reports that a railroad company will acquire two new engines, named Gen. Grant & Gen. Sherman. |
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Valley Spirit reports that 25th & 26th PA Calvary consolidated and renamed. |
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07-26-1865 |
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William Stenger delivers address at Franklin & Marshall College commencement. |
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08-01-1865 |
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J.P. Reed, Jr. shoots & kills Jacob Crouse. |
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08-02-1865 |
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Valley Spirit reports that William Beetem hung himself. |
Convention of black Virginians meet in Alexandria. |
Valley Spirit reports that Republicans will demand black suffrage in the South and give them equal rights in PA. |
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08-06-1865 |
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Commencement exercises for PA College begin. |
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08-16-1865 |
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Chambersburg Concert Band holds picnic at Brown's Mill. |
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08-17-1865 |
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Abolitionists State Convention held. |
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08-19-1865 |
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African-Americans hold camp meeting near Shippensburg. |
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08-23-1865 |
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Trial of Capt. Henry Wirz begins. |
08-24-1865 |
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Democratic State Convention held in Harrisburg. |
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08-28-1865 |
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A. J. Bowers robbed in McConnelsburg of his bag containing $300-$400. |
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08-29-1865 |
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Democratic Convention of Franklin County meets in Chambersburg. |
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Johnson orders lifting of all restrictions on Southern ports as of 09-01-1865. |
09-06-1865 |
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Electors and Trustees of the Agricultural College of PA meet. |
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09-08-1865 |
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State Central Committee Meeting for the Democratic party. |
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09-09-1865 |
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Individuals "who oppose the policy of President Johnson" meet at Brown's Hotel. |
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09-10-1865 |
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Fire broke out at Moses Greenwalt's grocery store. |
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09-16-1865 |
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Chambersburg Library Association organized. |
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09-27-1865 |
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Keystone Club of PA announces desire for new auxiliary clubs in PA cities. |
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10-06-1865 |
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Odd Fellows meeting held in Newburg. |
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10-09-1865 |
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Freight train and 2 coal cars collide near Shiremanston. |
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10-10-1865 |
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State elections won by Republicans. |
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10-25-1865 |
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Valley Spirit reports that large amounts of land is now available in the Valley of Virginia. D. B. Little opened a restaurant in Chambersburg. |
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11-02-1865 |
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A boarder at Fisher's Union Hotel steals furs, jewelery, and clothing. |
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National Thanksgiving Day Proclamation for Peace. |
11-10-1865 |
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Annual meeting of the Franklin County Educational Association. |
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Capt. Henry Wirz hung for cruelty to Union prisoners at Andersonville. |
11-18-1865 |
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Mark Twain publishes "Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog," in the New York Sunday Press. |
12-01-1865 |
Staunton bar meets at courthouse. |
Fire destroys Christian Smith's stable on Catherine street. |
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Johnson restores Habeas Corpus in Northern states. |
12-02-1865 |
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Edward McPherson, of Franklin County, refuses to seat former Confederates in US House. |
12-04-1865 |
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Johnson delivers his annual message to Congress. |
12-06-1865 |
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Valley Spirit announces new daily train service to Chambersburg. |
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12-08-1865 |
Vindicator reports new counterfeit $10 greenback in circulation. |
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12-09-1865 |
L. B. Waller returns to Staunton with remains of Lt. Charles Francisco, killed at Gettysburg. |
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12-11-1865 |
Funeral of Lt. Charles Francisco held at Presbyterian Church. |
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12-13-1865 |
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Valley Spirit reports that VA legislature is allowing ex-Confederates to hold office. |
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12-14-1865 |
Vindicator reports that G. W. Dudley was attacked by two African-Americans while returning to Staunton. |
Delegates for county school boards selected. |
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Committee on Reconstruction formed by US House. |
12-18-1865 |
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Declaration of the ratification of the 13th Amendment. |
12-20-1865 |
Meeting of the B&O Railroad expresses interest in a railway through the Valley of Virginia. |
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12-21-1865 |
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Reconstruction committee appointed by US Senate. |
12-22-1865 |
Vindicator announced death of Dr. R. H. Gambill, former assistant physician at the Western Lunatic Asylum. |
Chambersburg residents appeal to PA legislature for compensation for damages inflicted by Confederates. |
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12-29-1865 |
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County Convention of the School Board discusses finances for the upcoming year. Rev. Weightman lectures at courthouse on "Prison Life among the Rebels in 1862." |
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