The Valley of the Shadow

Augusta and Franklin: Occupations in the Counties, 1860




In nearly every occupational category Augusta residents owned more real and personal wealth than their counterparts in Franklin County. The discrepancy was particularly significant among female occupations and students. In Augusta both owned far more wealth than their Franklin counterparts. Only in the categories of artisans and unskilled workers did Franklin achieve similar levels of wealth to Augusta.
Augusta Franklin
Occupation Type Avg. Age Avg. Real Estate Avg. Personal Prop. Avg. Age Avg. Real Estate Avg. Personal Prop.
Professions and Merchants 37 $8,310 $7,371 45 $7,361 $2,345
Farmers and Planters 45 $8,433 $3,932 44 $6,958 $1,239
Clerks and Proprietors 31 $7,919 $3,664 33 $4,828 $1,172
Artisans 35 $1,670 $544 35 $1,423 $359
Unskilled Workers 29 $594 $250 30 $660 $155
Female Occ. 31 $2,129 $1,237 30 $901 $296
Students 19 $6,969 $2,789 20 $0 $194



U.S. Census Office, Eighth Census [1860]. Population of the United States in 1860, Compiled from the Original Returns of the Eighth Census. Washington, D. C., 1864. U.S. Census of Population, 1860. Augusta County, Virginia and Franklin County, Pennsylvania. In U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Eighth Census of the United States, 1860. Washington: National Archives and Records Administration (Augusta: Reels 1333 and 1387. Franklin: Reels 1111 and 1112)

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