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Augusta County: George S. Schreckhise to James M. Schreckhise, January 5, 1863

Summary:
George Schreckhise writes to his son James about his mother's illness, the impressment of his slaves, and other news from home including smallpox. He also talks about purchasing a substitute for his son Daniel.


January the 5 1863

Dear Son

I now sit down to answer your letter of the 13 and 15 which I received on Christmas eve and I was glad to hear from you and that you were well thank god we are all well but grandmother is not so well as she used to be She can't eat as hearty as when you were at home She is not to say sick but naturally worn out with old age She can scarcely get to the table any more I think she will naturally die with old age the rest of the friends are all well as far as I know of None down at Christmas except uncle Jacob [unclear: Joseph]. I had a lonesome Christmas not like the Christmas we used to have. Nobody seem to enjoy Christmas but the blacks they had parties all round and mine have been frolicking all the time til to today. [unclear: Lonis] is going to Richmond with 250 others from this county to work on the fortifications

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for two month around Richmond I hope that they won't need them. I think the Yankees were whipped too bad at Fredericksburg to try to get to Richmond again. I suppose you will see they have been worse whipped in Tennessee since it is said they have got the worst whip of all since the war commenced I hope they will soon stop this unnatural war none of our friends or neighbors were killed at the fight at Fredericksburg we have a mighty dry winter so far and warm we only had 8 or 10 days very cold weather yet it was very cold and the snow was about two inches deep it just dried up did not wet the ground any the ice was 4 or 5 inches thick then it all of a sudden got warm and dry as sudden changes as were you are right is a dry winter the roads are as solid as in summer

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and dusty the grain fields look like fallow ground don't look green like last year good many people could not plow this fall so there is not as much seeded as would have been. I [unclear: rode] out as you [unclear: hel] I still have my wheat some 350 or 400 hundred bushels wheat is from 3 to 4 dollars per bushel corn a bout the same and every thing in proportion the 6 I now will close my letter we today killed our beef it commenced to rain but it has quit again we have a great deal of cloudy weather but little rain the boys heard heavy cannonading this morning in the direction of Fredericksburg. Daniel's arm is still not well the ball still in he is poulticing it it is open now on the opposite side. I think it will come out but it may be some time yet some little of the patching came out today and he vaccinated himself his arm is quite sore from it the smallpox is about Staunton people are all

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vaccinating for the kind pox it makes Daniel right sick you wanted to know what I had to give for Daniels substitute. I had to give a big price I gave the [unclear: coly] town property and three hundred dollars cash money a person to be no object I got such a substitute that there will be no dispute about a great many of the people will have a good deal of trouble about their substitutes some will have to go themselves or get another one again as there was a great deal of defraud practiced it would been better from first that no foreigners had been [unclear: cakeing] for they all run off what day you have to pay for your board now and day you get your pay if I had of knowing you needed any money I could of sent some to you with Mr Slie. I certainly would come out if I could leave grandmother for I would like to see that country god only knows what may happen this year which we just have entered in I wish you a happy new year great prosperity in your case in day good for our fellow men give my respect to Mr. Slie and all So I must close

your father

G Schreckhise

write soon



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