In June and July, 1863, New York State militia were sent to Pennsylvania to help defend the state against Robert E. Lee's invasion in what became the Gettysburg campaign. In this dispatch, William Hall, commander of the Third Brigade, New York State National Guards, reports to New York State Governor Horatio Seymour on the actions of his troops during the Gettysburg campaign. He mentions sending New York State troops to Chambersburg.
Confederate General Richard Ewell reports in detail on the role his corps played in the Gettysburg campaign of June and July, 1863, beginning with the battle of Winchester and continuing through the battle of Gettysburg to the retreat to Virginia. Among other things, Ewell discusses stopping, searching shops, and procuring supplies at Chambersburg. He mentions medical stores, ordnance, cattle, and flour in particular.
Confederate General Robert Rodes reports on the actions of his division during the Gettysburg campaign of June and July, 1863. He describes his advance up the Valley, movements through Pennsylvania, and retreat back to Virginia, including the battle of Gettysburg and skirmishing before and after the battle. He discusses procuring supplies at Chambersburg and other towns, and describes the reaction of civilians to his well-disciplined troops. Rodes makes a point of stressing that his men paid for all supplies procured in Pennsylvania, and mentions setting a guard in Chambersburg to protect the people. He mentions one incident of violence at Greencastle.
Col. Thomas F. McCoy commanded the One hundred and seventh Pennsylvania Infantry which was in the Army of the Potomac. McCoy reports that the regiment engaged in arduous picket duty.
Brig. Gen. Erastus B. Tyler commanded the First Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 126th Pa. Tyler reports that the brigade faced a greater enemy force and ultimately had to retire.
Col. Thomas C. Devin commanded the second Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 16th and 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Devin provides summaries of the actions of several cavalry units that were mostly involved in skirmishing.
Col. Thomas C. Devin commanded the second Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 16th and 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Devin provides summaries of the actions of several cavalry units that were mostly involved in skirmishing.
Henry Ickes, a Union draft enroller for Bedford County, writes in June, 1863, to Provost Marshal George Eyster, stationed at Chambersburg, concerning resistance to the draft. Ickes reports that several men refused to give the ages of their sons, and declared the draft law unconstitutional. Ickes also reports that resisters burned his sawmill, and requests compensation from the government.
George Eyster, Provost Marshal for the Sixteenth District of Pennsylvania, writes from Chambersburg in June, 1863, to the Provost Marshal General concerning opposition to the draft in Bedford County. Eyster reports that resisters burned the sawmill of one enroller in that county, but that he will only use force if absolutely necessary.
D. A. Wertz writes the Union Provost Marshal at Chambersburg, George Eyster, in June, 1863, concerning resistance to the draft in Bedford County. Wertz reports that resisters burned the Napier Township enroller's barn.
Union Provost Marshal George Eyster, stationed in Chambersburg, writes D. A. Wertz in June, 1863, concerning resistance to the draft in Bedford County. Eyster asks Wertz to do his best in identifying the guilty, and states that a military force will be sent to keep order in the event of a bigger emergency.
Union Provost Marshal George Eyster, stationed at Chambersburg, writes in June, 1863, to the Commandant at the Carlisle Military Barracks concerning resistance to the draft in Bedford County. Eyster asks the Commandant if he can spare troops for use in maintaining order.
Union Assistant Adjutant General Edward D. Townsend issues these June, 1863, orders placing General Darius Couch in command of the Department of the Susquehanna, headquarters at Chambersburg.
These June, 1863, Union orders create a new military department in Pennsylvania and call for the creation of a volunteer Army Corps of the Susquehanna to defend Pennsylvania from Robert E. Lee's impending invasion. The orders make General Darius Couch commander of the department with headquarters at Chambersburg. The orders also provide regulations for the organization of the volunteer army corps including pay, the commissioning of officers, term of service, and the volunteers' relation to Federal forces.
Union Provost Marshal James Fry writes in June, 1863, to Captain George Eyster, then overseeing enrollment activities in Pennsylvania from Chambersburg. Fry instructs Eyster not to be intimidated by resistance from the population, and to use citizen guard or military forces to keep the peace during enrollment, if necessary. Fry also tells Eyster that resistance from women, though common, should not be cause for alarm, and that Eyster has the authority to arrest any truly disruptive women.
Union Provost Marshal George Eyster writes James B. Fry in June, 1863, concerning resistance to the draft in Bedford County. Eyster reports that one enrolling officer was shot and that many others wished to resign out of intimidation. Eyster says that he resolves to use citizen guards to help enforce enrollment.
Union General Robert C. Schenck writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to report on fighting at Winchester in June, 1863. After taking Winchester, Confederate forces under General Richard Ewell, along with the rest of the Army of Northern Virginia, invaded Pennsylvania in what became the Gettysburg campaign.
Union Provost Marshal-General J. B. Fry writes Provost Marshal George Eyster, stationed at Chambersburg, in June, 1863, concerning efforts to enforce the draft in Bedford County. Fry informs Eyster that the Commandant of the military barracks at Carlisle has been ordered to contribute troops to help enforce enrollment in Bedford County.
Union General Robert Schenck writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to report June, 1863, fighting at Winchester which preceded Confederate General Richard Ewell's Corps' advance into southern Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius N. Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna, reports from Chambersburg in July, 1863, on the successful defense of Pennsylvania during Lee's invasion. Couch devotes attention primarily to the movements and actions of emergency militia units. He mentions sending emergency militia from New York to defend Chambersburg, discusses Lee's advance on the town, and reports the capture of enemy men and supplies during a raid on retreating Confederate columns at Greencastle. He also discusses preparations for the defense of Harrisburg, including African-American participation, and the mobilization of men and supplies throughout the state.
Union Colonel Donn Piatt writes to the commanding officer at Chambersburg in June, 1863, to provide orders for troops arriving in the town by train.
Union General Robert C. Schenck writes General Darius Couch in June, 1863, concerning reports of advancing Confederates. Schenck declares that the people of Pennsylvania are in a panic, probably due to mistaking Union cavalry escorting wagon trains to Chambersburg for Confederate troops.
Union General Darius Couch writes to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, to report the approach of Confederate forces toward Union picket lines outside Chambersburg.
In this June, 1863, dispatch, Union Staff officer Donn Platt writes Captain William H. Boyd, stationed at Chambersburg, with orders to move his cavalry troops.
Union General Robert Schenck writes to General in Chief Henry Halleck in June, 1863, to speculate that Pennsylvania civilians confused a Union supply train escorted by cavalry en route to Chambersburg for Confederate troops, and a panic broke out as a result.
Union General Robert Schenck writes General Darius Couch concerning a wagon train destined for Chambersburg. Schenck fears the train was lost in the confusion accompanying the Confederate advance on the town.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, to report that the enemy had not been seen since occupying Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes General Robert Schenck in June, 1863, to inform him that the Confederates held Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, to inform him that a Union telegraph operator outside Chambersburg reported that a man on horseback claimed that Confederate troops entered the town.
Union General Darius Couch reports to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton that several hundred Confederate troops occupied Chambersburg in June, 1863.
Union General Darius Couch writes to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, concerning the impending invasion of the state by Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Couch discusses rumors, the rescue of a threatened wagon train in the Chambersburg area, and also mentions that African American troops have applied to participate in state defense. Couch turned them down due to apprehensions over the reaction of the general public.
Union General Darius Couch estimates the size of the Confederate force occupying Chambersburg in this June, 1863, dispatch to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton.
In this June, 1863, address, Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin calls on the people of Pennsylvania to raise militia for the defense of the state against Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Curtin expresses his frustration with the people's haggling over terms of service, asks them to trust the government, close down their businesses, and join the militia. He points out that the situation is particularly urgent with Confederate forces six mile outside Chambersburg and threatening the state capital at Harrisburg.
Union General Robert Schenck writes to General in Chief Henry Halleck in June, 1863, with news of the Confederate capture of Chambersburg during the Gettysburg campaign.
Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton writes General Darius Couch in June, 1863, to enquire about the size of the Confederate force that entered Chambersburg during the Gettysburg campaign. Stanton suggests that information can be gleaned from the loyal population in addition to other sources.
Union Provost Marshal George Eyster writes Provost Marshal General James B. Fry in June, 1863, to report that Confederate cavalry occupied Chambersburg. Eyster reports that he escaped with his papers and equipment, but that enrolling activities will be delayed during the Gettysburg campaign.
In June, 1863, General Robert E. Lee invaded Pennsylvania in what became the Gettysburg campaign. In this dispatch, Union General Ambrose Burnside reports that Lee's cavalry held points as far west as Chambersburg.
In June, 1863, Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia invaded Pennsylvania in what became the Gettysburg campaign. In this dispatch, Army of the Potomac commander Joseph Hooker responds to early reports of Lee's movements, including news of enemy forces at Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, to give an estimate of Confederate forces in Chambersburg.
Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton writes General Darius Couch in June, 1863, to inquire about the situation in Pennsylvania and the size of the Confederate force at Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, to announce that Confederate forces have left Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, to report that a Confederate force has fallen back from Chambersburg.
Union General Robert Schenck's adjutant William Chesebrough passes on orders for Union cavalry to prepare to move to engage Confederate forces at Chambersburg in June, 1863.
Union General William F. Smith reports on the role played by his troops during the Gettysburg campaign. He discusses the defense of Harrisburg and York, the actions of state militia troops, and the pursuit south of the Army of Northern Virginia. Smith mentions procuring supplies in Chambersburg.
In June, 1863, Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia invaded Pennsylvania in what became the Gettysburg campaign. In this dispatch, dated June 20, Lee reports to Jefferson Davis on the progress and locations of his troops. He reports that General Richard Ewell's advance cavalry is at Chambersburg.
Union General Robert Schenck reports to General in Chief Henry Halleck in June, 1863, that Confederate cavalry has left Chambersburg.
Robert E. Lee writes General Samuel Jones in June, 1863, just as his invasion of Pennsylvania got underway. Lee mentions the positions of Confederate troops, noting that General Richard Ewell's advance cavalry occupied Chambersburg. He also urges Jones to strike at West Virginia.
Union General Darius Couch reports to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton that Confederate infantry is massing on the Pennsylvania border in June, 1863. He includes estimates of troop strengths from Chambersburg scouts.
Confederate Colonel John Burbridge writes General Sterling Price in June, 1863, with news of Lee's invasion of Pennsylvania. He reports that Chambersburg is in Confederate hands.
Robert E. Lee writes General J. E. B. Stuart in June, 1863, with plans for the invasion of Pennsylvania in what became the Gettysburg campaign. He mentions planning to send a column of General Richard Ewell's troops north, through Chambersburg. He also expresses his fear that the Army of the Potomac might cross into Pennsylvania before he is aware, and gives instructions for procuring supplies in Maryland.
General Robert E. Lee writes General Richard Ewell in June, 1863, with plans for the invasion of Pennsylvania in what became the Gettysburg campaign. Lee suggests that Ewell follow a route through Chambersburg. He also stresses the importance of procuring supplies from the Pennsylvania countryside.
Union General Darius Couch writes General Robert Milroy to inform him that Confederate cavalry occupy Chambersburg in June, 1863.
Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin writes New Jersey Governor Joel Parker in June, 1863, to request that he send emergency state troops to help defend against Lee's invasion of his state. Curtin mentions that the Confederates occupy Chambersburg and have plundered southern Franklin and Fulton counties.
Union General Darius Couch writes Abraham Lincoln with reports of Confederate troop strengths throughout Franklin County in June, 1863.
Union General Robert Milroy writes General Darius Couch in June, 1863, with reports of Confederate forces in Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, to report two Confederate divisions in Chambersburg. He expresses fear for the safety of the valley.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, with the numbers of Confederate infantry, cavalry, and artillery that passed through Chambersburg.
In this June, 1863, dispatch, Confederate First Corps Assistant Adjutant G. Moxley Sorrel writes from a camp near Chambersburg to Colonel J. B. Walton with orders to set up camp.
Robert E. Lee issues orders in Chambersburg to his troops on the march in June, 1863, during the Army of Northern Virginia's invasion of Pennsylvania. In general, Lee praises his men for their conduct, but reminds them that depredations against unarmed men and private property will not be tolerated.
General Robert E. Lee writes from Chambersburg to General Richard Ewell in June, 1863, with instructions for moving his troops during the Army of Northern Virginia's invasion of Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in June, 1863, to report on the situation in Pennsylvania. He reports on Confederate troops and numbers of guns in Chambersburg. He also mentions success in getting Pennsylvania militia units to come out to defend the state.
In this June, 1863, Confederate dispatch, First Corps Assistant Adjutant Moxley Sorrel writes General Lafayette McLaws with orders to destroy the railroad in the vicinity of Chambersburg.
In this June, 1863, Confederate dispatch, First Corps Assistant Adjutant Moxley Sorrel writes to General George Pickett with orders to destroy the railroad in the vicinity of Chambersburg.
In this June, 1863, Confederate dispatch, First Corps Assistant Adjutant Moxley Sorrel writes General Lafayette McLaws with orders to camp near Chambersburg.
In this June, 1863, Confederate dispatch, First Corps Assistant Adjutant Moxley Sorrel writes General John Bell Hood with movement orders for his troops in the Chambersburg area. Sorrel also instructs Hood to destroy any stores of whiskey found at Scotland, but to confiscate other provisions.
In late June, 1863, General George Gordon Meade, newly installed as commander of the Army of the Potomac, pursued Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania. In this dispatch, Meade reports to Union General Darius Couch on his advance on Lee's men in the vicinity of Chambersburg and Gettysburg. Meade also attempts to make arrangements for supplies.
Union Cavalry General John Buford reports on his June, 1863, arrival in Gettysburg. He mentions sending men towards the enemy at Chambersburg, and news of General Lee signing a pass for a citizen there. He also discusses the availability of supplies in the area.
Army of the Potomac Assistant Adjutant Seth Williams informs the commander of the Eleventh Corps of Confederate troop positions, including forces in Chambersburg.
Brig. Gen. John Buford commanded the First Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. This report is part of a series of correspondences by Buford about the day preceding the battle and the battle itself.
Brig. Gen. John Buford commanded the First Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. This report is part of a series of correspondences by Buford about the day preceding the battle and the battle itself.
Brig. Gen. John Buford commanded the First Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. This report is part of a series of correspondences by Buford about the day preceding the battle and the battle itself.
Brig. Gen. John Buford commanded the First Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. This report is part of a series of correspondences by Buford about the day preceding the battle and the battle itself.
Union railroad expert Herman Haupt writes General In Chief Henry Halleck on the situation in Pennsylvania in this July 1, 1863, dispatch. Haupt reports on the strengths of Confederate troops occupying Chambersburg, and mentions that Lee was in the square at Chambersburg with his men.
Robert E. Lee writes General John Imboden on July, 1, 1863, during the battle of Gettysburg. He orders him to Chambersburg to relieve George Pickett's division, and send it to the front. Lee also issues Imboden orders about procuring supplies and guarding reserve trains.
In this June, 1863, Confederate dispatch, First Corps Assistant Adjutant Gilbert Moxley Sorrel writes General George Pickett with orders for movements in the Chambersburg vicinity. Sorrel also mentions captured contrabands.
Union Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas reports to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on Confederate troop movements in Pennsylvania in this July 2, 1863, dispatch. He reports that confederate troops moved rapidly through Chambersburg and that Lee has his headquarters near there.
After Robert E. Lee's defeat at Gettysburg, the Union Army of the Potomac attempted to follow up on their success and attack the Army of Northern Virginia before it retreated across the Potomac. In this dispatch of the night of July 3, 1863, Union General Darius Couch notifies Army of the Potomac commander George Meade that he is preparing to send troops to harass the enemy at Chambersburg and Greencastle.
In this July 3, 1863, dispatch, Department of Pennsylvania commander Darius Couch attempts to set cavalry in motion to harass the Army of Northern Virginia's rear during the battle of Gettysburg. He asks that cavalry be sent toward Chambersburg.
In this July 3, 1863, dispatch, Department of the Susquehanna commander Darius Couch attempts to set cavalry in motion to harass the Army of Northern Virginia's rear areas during the battle of Gettysburg. He mentions Federal cavalry and Confederate forces in the Chambersburg area.
This July 3, 1863, dispatch from Union cavalry ranging behind the lines during the battle of Gettysburg reports no Confederate forces at Chambersburg.
In this July 3, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch reports to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on the situation in Pennsylvania during the battle of Gettysburg. Couch reports that Confederates were sending supply trains to Chambersburg and mentions both Union and Confederate cavalry in the area.
In this July, 1863, dispatch, Union General Daniel Butterfield writes General William F. Smith on the aftermath of the battle of Gettysburg. Butterfield reports that Lee's forces are falling back on Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch orders General Dana to move his forces in this July, 1863, dispatch from Chambersburg.
In this July 4, 1863, dispatch, Robert E. Lee reports to Jefferson Davis on the battle of Gettysburg. He discusses both the lead-up to the battle and its results. He mentions that portions of his army passed through Chambersburg on the way to Gettysburg.
In this July 4, 1863, dispatch, Union Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas reports to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on the situation in Pennsylvania. He includes Confederate troop strengths at Chambersburg, gathered by Judge Kimmell who was in the town.
In this July, 1863, dispatch, Union General William French writes General Daniel Butterfield concerning efforts to cut off Lee's retreat from Gettysburg. He mentions Confederate troop movements in the Chambersburg area.
In this July, 1863, dispatch, Union General William French requests reinforcements from General in Chief Henry Halleck to help cut off Lee's retreat from Gettysburg. He mentions that The Army of Northern Virginia is massing at Chambersburg and Williamsport.
In this July, 1863, Union dispatch, a telegraph operator mentions having an office in the Chambersburg area.
In this July, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch passes on a scouting report from Chambersburg to General Meade.
In this July, 1863, dispatch, Union cavalry Colonel L. B. Pierce reports to General Darius Couch on efforts to harass Lee's retreat from Gettysburg. He mentions sending forces to Chambersburg and taking prisoners near Greencastle.
In this July, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch reports to General George Meade on the Confederate retreat from Gettysburg, and announces the entrance of his own forces into Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch reports to General George Meade on efforts to harass Lee's retreat from Gettysburg in this July, 1863, dispatch. Couch mentions orders to strike at Chambersburg.
Union cavalry colonel L. B. Pierce reports to General Darius Couch in July, 1863, on the pursuit of Confederate forces retreating from Gettysburg. Pierce mentions taking and paroling prisoners at Chambersburg, as well as skirmishing in the area.
William H. Boyd of the First New York Cavalry reports from Chambersburg to General Darius Couch in July, 1863. Boyd describes the prisoners and supplies he has in town with him, captured from Confederates retreating from Gettysburg.
Union General Darius Couch reports to General in Chief Henry Halleck in July, 1863, on the state of the Cumberland valley road in the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign. Couch says his men can repair it to Chambersburg, where supplies can then be sent.
Union General Darius Couch reports to Army of the Potomac quartermaster Rufus Ingalls after the battle of Gettysburg on the destroyed state of the Cumberland Valley Railroad 6 miles from Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes to General Smith in July, 1863, concerning the pursuit of Lee's army from Gettysburg. Couch asks Smith to leave notice of his location in Chambersburg, so supplies can be sent to his men.
Union General Darius Couch writes General Gouverneur K. Warren in July, 1863, to announce that his headquarters will soon be at Chambersburg, as well as to report his progress in sending troops after Robert E. Lee's army retreating from Gettysburg.
These Union special orders dated July 8, 1863, send cavalry toward Chambersburg to guard the area, especially the railroads.
Union railroad specialist Herman Haupt writes to quartermaster general Montgomery C. Meigs in July, 1863, on the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign. Haupt reports on the condition of the trains going into Gettysburg, and his intention to send track gangs to Chambersburg by wagon to repair roads in the area.
Union railroad specialist Herman Haupt writes Army of the Potomac quartermaster Rufus Ingalls in July, 1863, to discuss reopening railroads in the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign. He mentions sending men to Chambersburg to begin repair work there.
William H. Boyd of the First New York Cavalry reports from Chambersburg in July, 1863. He discusses a skirmish in the area with foraging Confederate forces retreating from Gettysburg.
Robert E. Lee writes General J. E. B. Stuart on July 9, 1863, on the aftermath of the battle of Gettysburg. He mentions Union forces attacking supply trains, and expresses doubt that enough shoes could be found at Chambersburg to make the town worth capturing.
Union Adjutant-General Lorenzo Thomas sends Herman Haupt the post-Gettysburg, July 10, 1863, distribution of Union forces in Pennsylvania, including the strengths of units in Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch reports from Chambersburg to General Smith on the situation in Pennsylvania in July, 1863. He mentions ordering shoes to be sent to Chambersburg for distribution to general Smith's command.
Robert E. Lee writes J. E. B. Stuart on July 10, 1863, to discuss the situation in wake of Confederate defeat at Gettysburg. He reports that Pennsylvania militia under General Darius Couch was seen at Chambersburg.
Lieut. Col. James MacThomson was a member of the one hundred and seventh Pennsylvania Infantry which was in the Army of the Potomac. MacThomson reports on the capture of a large number of prisoners.
Union General Darius Couch reports from Chambersburg with information on the Confederate retreat from Pennsylvania following the battle of Gettysburg in July, 1863.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General William Smith concerning movements against Confederates retreating from Pennsylvania after the battle of Gettysburg in July, 1863. He also announces he has sent a shipment of shoes.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General William Smith on troop movements and supply operations following the battle of Gettysburg in July, 1863. Couch promises to get together some supply teams and send provisions.
Union railroad specialist Herman Haupt reports to Army of the Potomac quartermaster Rufus Ingalls in July, 1863, on the state of Pennsylvania railroads following the Gettysburg campaign. He discusses plans to repair roads and to reopen communications with Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch reports from Chambersburg to General Gouverneur Warren in July, 1863. He discusses Lee's attempts to recross the Potomac after retreating from Pennsylvania following the Gettysburg campaign, as well as Couch's plans to move forward.
Union General Darius Couch reports from Chambersburg to General Andrew Humphreys in July, 1863. He discusses troop movements following the battle of Gettysburg, and plans to supply Union forces from Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch reports from Chambersburg to General George G. Meade in July, 1863, on the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign. Couch reports on the numbers of troops he has in Chambersburg and the state of the roads and railroads in the area.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes to General Darius Couch, stationed at Chambersburg, in July, 1863, after the battle of Gettysburg. Halleck orders Couch to ignore the transportation problems in the area and move forward, living off the land if possible. Couch most likely was to participate in the pursuit of Confederate forces retreating south.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General William F. Smith regarding plans and movements after the battle of Gettysburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General William F. Smith concerning troop movements after the battle of Gettysburg.
In this July, 1863, dispatch, Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, with orders to send New York militia troops to New York City. The New York militia participated in the defense of Pennsylvania during the Gettysburg campaign, and are here being recalled, probably for service in putting down the New York City draft riots.
In this June, 1863, dispatch, Pennsylvania governor Andrew Curtin writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton to inform him that dispatches arriving from Chambersburg state that contraband slaves have reported the advance of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia in preparation for the Gettysburg campaign.
Union Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs writes to Herman Haupt, in charge of military railroads at Chambersburg in July, 1863. Meigs asks Haupt to withdraw all construction crews to Alexandria after Robert E. Lee recrossed the Potomac back into Virginia.
Union director of military railroads Herman Haupt reports from Chambersburg to Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs in July, 1863. He says he will return construction crews to Alexandria, and comments on the escape across the Potomac of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia following the battle of Gettysburg.
Union director of military railroads Herman Haupt writes from Chambersburg to Army of the Potomac Quartermaster Rufus Ingalls. Haupt reports that he is moving his repair crews from the Chambersburg area to Alexandria, and comments on Robert E. Lee's withdrawal into Virginia following the Gettysburg campaign of July, 1863.
Army of the Potomac Quartermaster Rufus Ingalls writes director of military railroads Herman Haupt, stationed at Chambersburg in July, 1863. Ingalls asks that Haupt ensure the good running order of several railroads to keep the Army of the Potomac supplied.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General in Chief Henry Halleck in July, 1863, to discuss troop movements in the aftermath of the battle of Gettysburg.
Union General William F. Smith writes General Darius Couch at Chambersburg in July, 1863, to discuss orders for troop movements in the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton in July, 1863, to discuss the militia and emergency men raised to defend Pennsylvania during the Gettysburg campaign.
Army of the Potomac commander George Meade writes to General Darius Couch in Chambersburg in July, 1863, to report on efforts to pursue the retreating Army of Northern Virginia after the battle of Gettysburg.
Union General Darius Couch responds from Chambersburg to General in Chief Henry Halleck's July, 1863, orders that New York militia troops be sent to New York City. The New York militia had participated in the defense of Pennsylvania during the Gettysburg campaign, and here are being recalled, probably to help put down the New York City draft riots.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch at Chambersburg in this July 15, 1863 dispatch concerning the movement of New York militia from Pennsylvania to New York City. The New York militia participated in the defense of Pennsylvania during the Gettysburg campaign, and some were then recalled, probably to help put down the New York City draft riots.
Union General Darius Couch responds from Chambersburg to General in Chief Henry Halleck's July, 1863, query concerning New York State militia troops. Couch states that the troops, who were present in Pennsylvania to help repel Robert E. Lee's invasion during the Gettysburg campaign, were returning to New York due to expiration of terms of service.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck asks General Darius Couch, commanding from Chambersburg, to countermand movement orders for New York State militia troops in this July, 1863, dispatch. The New York troops were in Pennsylvania to help repel The Army of Northern Virginia's invasion during the Gettysburg campaign.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General George Meade in July, 1863. Couch notifies him of plans to move some of his men.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General William F. Smith in July, 1863, regarding troop movements in the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign.
Union Assistant Adjutant General Seth Williams writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, in July, 1863, regarding troop movements in the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign.
In this July, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes to General in Chief Henry Halleck concerning the terms of service of New York State militia and Pennsylvania emergency troops raised to help repel Robert E. Lee's invasion of Pennsylvania during the Gettysburg campaign.
Union General George G. Meade writes General Darius Couch, commanding in Chambersburg, in July, 1863. Meade discusses operations and movements in the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General George G. Meade in July, 1863, regarding action of men under his command following the battle of Gettysburg. He mentions troops, probably militia and emergency men, who refused to cross the state line.
Union General Darius Couch reports to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton in July, 1863, to report that Dana had been ordered to move from Greencastle to Chambersburg.
Army of the Potomac commander George G. Meade writes General Darius Couch commanding at Chambersburg in July, 1863. Meade asks Couch to make provisions for Confederate sick and wounded at Williamsport, captured in the aftermath of the Gettysburg campaign.
Brig. Gen. John C. Robinson commanded the Second Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 107th Pa. Robinson reports that his men continually repelled enemy attacks.
Brig. Gen. John C. Robinson commanded the Second Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 107th Pa. Robinson reports that his men continually repelled enemy attacks and notes the number of casualties incurred.
Union Assistant Adjutant Seth Williams writes General H. H. Lockwood in July, 1863, to place his command under the authority of Darius Couch commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg.
Union General George Meade writes Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, in July, 1863, regarding the defense of Maryland Heights.
Union Captain William McCreary reports on the July, 1863, pursuit of Lee's army from Gettysburg. McCreary mentions officers and troops being stationed at Chambersburg.
Union Captain J. N. Potter writes from Chambersburg to General William F. Smith in July, 1863. Potter discusses supply and troop movements.
These Union orders direct General F. H. Warren to report to the commanding general at Chambersburg in July, 1863.
Union General George Meade asks that General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, take command of forces at Maryland Heights in this July, 1863, dispatch.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes general Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, in July, 1863. Halleck instructs Couch that he must follow Meade's orders, regardless of department lines, until Confederate forces have been driven from the Potomac.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, in July, 1863. Halleck asks Couch to send cavalry to Gettysburg to guard public property in the aftermath of the battle.
Union general Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General William F. Smith in July, 1863, regarding cavalry forces in Pennsylvania.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, in July, 1863, regarding appointment of officers.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General William F. Smith in July, 1863, regarding the military situation in Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General Meade in July, 1863, to pass on information about the location of Lee's army.
Union General William F. Smith writes Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, in July, 1863, concerning cavalry forces in Pennsylvania. Smith mentions ordering emergency troops raised to defend the state during the Gettysburg campaign to proceed to Chambersburg.
Union General George Cadwalader writes from Philadelphia in July, 1863, to General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg. Cadwalader requests that he be allowed to retain the services of General Dana, and reports on the progress of the draft in Pennsylvania. He reports that enrollment is going forward quietly in Philadelphia, but in Schuylkill County an armed force of resisters is rumored to be gathering and drilling. Cadwalader proposes making plans to deal with any emergency.
Brig. Gen. David McM. Gregg commanded the Second Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 16th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Gregg reports on repulsing the enemy's cavalry charges.
Confederate General James Longstreet reports on the part his corps played in the Gettysburg campaign. He details the march to Gettysburg, and discusses camping and placing detachments at Chambersburg. He also describes the battle.
Union Major J. S. Schultze writes from Chambersburg to General William F. Smith in July, 1863, with orders to send troops to Reading.
General Robert E. Lee gives a detailed account of the Gettysburg campaign in this July, 1863, dispatch to Adjutant General Samuel Cooper. Lee discusses the movements of the Army of Northern Virginia after crossing the Potomac. He mentions troop movements to and from Chambersburg.
Confederate Major R. C. Maffett reports on the part played by his Third South Carolina Infantry Regiment in the Gettysburg campaign. He mentions camping near Chambersburg and tearing up railroad tracks in the area. He also describes the regiment's experiences during the battle of Gettysburg.
Army of the Potomac Chief of Staff Andrew Humphreys writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, in August, 1863, to notify him that General Meade no longer retains Couch's troops under his command.
Union General Henry Lockwood reports to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, on the position of Confederate forces in the Valley in August, 1863.
Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin writes General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in August, 1863. Curtin expresses his reluctance to use militia to enforce the draft.
Confederate Captain O. B. Taylor reports on the role played by his battery during the Gettysburg campaign. He mentions camping near Chambersburg, procuring horses in the area, and living off the land before marching to Gettysburg. He then discusses his role in the battle.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, regarding the transfer of commands in August, 1863.
Union Cavalry Lieut. Colonel William E. Doster reports in August, 1863, on the role his men played in the aftermath of the Battle of Gettysburg. He mentions contact with the Confederate rear-guard after which he fell back and marched to Chambersburg.
After the July, 1863, battle of Gettysburg, Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia withdrew toward the Potomac pursued by some Union cavalry. In this dispatch, J. Irvin Gregg of the Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry reports capturing Confederate soldiers and abandoned ammunition caissons near Marion on the road from Chambersburg to Greencastle.
Union Provost Marshal-General James B. Fry writes in August, 1863, to General Darius Couch, Commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg. Fry discusses using army regiments to enforce the draft in the mining districts of Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, responds to Union Provost Marshal-General James B. Fry in August, 1863, concerning efforts to enforce the draft in the Pennsylvania mining regions. Couch outlines his plans to use troops to enforce enrollment, and comments on the lawlessness of the miners.
Col. J. Irvin Gregg commanded the Second and Third Brigades which included the Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. Gregg reports skirmishing with the enemy and pursuing him after the battle.
Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton commanded the Cavalry Corps which included the 16th Pennsylvania Cavalry. In this report Pleasonton provides details about the events preceding the battle.
Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton commanded the Cavalry Corps which included the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. In this report Pleasonton provides details about the events preceding the battle.
Col. Thomas C. Devin commanded the Second Brigade which included the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Devin reports that the regiment's skirmishers engaged the enemy.
In this August, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin to protest the governor's decision to remove troops from the Pennsylvania mining regions. Couch expresses the opinion that this would be disastrous for mine operation, and states that the governor would have to accept responsibility for any negative result.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes in August, 1863, to Provost Marshal-General James B. Fry concerning drafted men serving in militia regiments.
Union Provost Marshal-General James B. Fry responds in August, 1863, to Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, concerning drafted men serving in the militia.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes Provost Marshal-General James B. Fry in August, 1863, concerning drafted men serving in the militia. Couch requests that they be allowed to postpone reporting until after their existing regiment has been mustered out, and outlines the justifications for the request.
Emanuel D. Roath was a member of the one hundred and seventh Pennsylvania Infantry of the Army of the Potomac. Roath reports that on July 2, his unit assisted in repulsing the Confederate charge.
Confederate General Jubal Early reports on the actions of his division during the Gettysburg campaign of June and July, 1863. He discusses movements and battles from Winchester through Gettysburg and the final withdrawal to Virginia. Early mentions visiting General Richard Ewell at Chambersburg and sending supply trains to the town during the advance on Gettysburg.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes in August, 1863, to General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, concerning mustering out ninety day men.
In June and July, 1863, New York State Militia troops participated in the defense of Pennsylvania during Robert E. Lee's invasion of the state. In this dispatch, Watson A. Fox, Colonel of the 74th New York National Guard Regiment, reports on the role his men played in the campaign. Among other things, he mentions sending prisoners to Chambersburg, and waiting with his men on the muddy sidewalks of the town before departing to put down the New York City draft riots.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes Assistant Adjutant J. C. Kelton in September, 1863, to express his fear that the Confederates may be planning a raid into Pennsylvania. Couch says that Confederate spies have been seen in the area, and details the strength of his small force.
Union General Charles Yates reports on the role New York State National Guard troops played in the defense of Pennsylvania during the June and July, 1863, Gettysburg campaign, including service in the Chambersburg area.
Maj. Gen. John Newton commanded the First Army Corps of the Army of the Potomac which included the 107th Pa. Newton recounts the Union repulse of a Confederate attack.
Union war Department Assistant Adjutant Thomas Vincent writes in October, 1863, to General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, concerning mustering out of six months men. Vincent authorizes Couch to establish a muster-out rendezvous at Chambersburg.
Union War Department Assistant Adjutant Thomas Vincent writes in October, 1863, to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to order a halt to the mustering-out of six months men.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in October, 1863, to ask if troops could be spared from that command for the defense of Harper's Ferry.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in October, 1863, to inquire whether Pennsylvania state troops would agree to do duty outside the state.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes General in Chief Henry Halleck in October, 1863. Couch informs Halleck that he has several regiments of six month men who would probably agree to do duty anywhere ordered.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, notifies General in Chief Henry Halleck that he has sent troops to Sharpsburg, but not Harper's Ferry in this October, 1863, dispatch.
In this October, 1863, dispatch, Union General in Chief Henry Halleck asks General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, to send men to Harper's Ferry.
In this October, 1863, dispatch, Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg. Halleck countermands orders that Couch send troops to Harper's Ferry. Instead he asks that they be sent toward the Potomac, where Confederates had been sighted.
In this October, 1863, dispatch, Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg. Halleck orders Couch to send troops toward the Potomac in support of Harper's Ferry.
In this October, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to General in Chief Henry Halleck concerning sending troops toward Harper's Ferry.
In this October, 1863, dispatch, Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, concerning the movement of troops to reinforce Harper's Ferry.
In this November, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna from Chambersburg, writes to General in Chief Henry Halleck concerning troop movements.
In this November, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, reports to Assistant Adjutant Edward D. Townsend on draft disturbances in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania.
In this November, 1863, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes General Franz Sigel concerning draft resisters in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania. Couch discusses the problem of state versus military jurisdiction over detained resisters, and the possibility of charging them with a crime.
In this November, 1863, dispatch, Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg. Halleck orders Couch to send troops to deal with draft resisters in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania.
Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton commanded the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pa. Cavalry. Pleasonton provides a list of casualties.
Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton commanded the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pa. Cavalry. Pleasonton provides a list of casualties.
Lieut. Col. James A. Stable was of the Eighty-seventh Pennsylvania Infantry. Stable reports that the regiment skirmished with the enemy in the woods.
Col. Benjamin F. Smith commanded the Third Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 87th Pa. Inf. Smith reports that his regiment was not sharply engaged in the battle.
Brig. Gen. John C. Robinson commanded the Second Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 107th Pa. Inf. Robinson reports on skirmishing with the enemy in order to cross Mine Run.
Col. Thomas C. Devin commanded the Second Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pa. Cav. Devin reports on guarding the approaches to Ely's Ford.
Brig. Gen. David McM. Gregg commanded the Second Cavalry Division which included the 16th Pa. Cav. Gregg reports on having to contend with enemy cavalry attacks.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes General in Chief Henry Halleck in December, 1863, concerning the situation in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania. Couch reports that everything is working smoothly since trouble makers have been driven off or arrested by General Franz Sigel.
Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday commanded the Third Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 107th Pa. Doubleday provides an overview of the battle, mentioning many specific units.
In this December, 1863, dispatch, Union cavalry general Benjamin F. Kelley writes General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, on Confederate movements in the Shenandoah Valley.