General Robert E. Lee presents a second, more detailed report on the Gettysburg campaign to Confederate Adjutant General Samuel Cooper. Lee describes the route his army took through several Maryland and Pennsylvania towns, including Chambersburg, on the way to Gettysburg. He also describes the battles and skirmishes of the campaign in detail.
In this January, 1864, dispatch, General Darius Couch, commanding the department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton regarding rumors that a mob planned to prevent the inauguration of Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes Assistant Adjutant Edward D. Townsend in January, 1864, regarding militia troops mustered to help defend Pennsylvania during the Gettysburg campaign. Couch discusses which units refused to be subsequently mustered into Federal service.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes Pennsylvania governor Andrew Curtin in March, 1864, to discuss rumors of a Confederate raid into the state.
These March, 1864, Union orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg remove Captain J. H. Gilman as commissary of subsistence for the department, and replace him with Captain Brownell Granger.
Union Major and Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna John Schultze writes to General Julius Stahel in April, 1864, to announce the departure of a cavalry regiment from Chambersburg.
In this May, 1864, dispatch, Union general Franz Sigel notifies General Darius Couch that signal men are being sent to Chambersburg.
Union Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna issues these May, 1864, orders from Chambersburg concerning conduct on the railroads. The orders establish guards at all railroad depots to prevent destruction to property and outrages against civilians, and asks that incidents of soldier misconduct on trains be reported to department headquarters.
Brig. Gen. William H. Morris commanded the First Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 87th Pa. Inf. Morris reports on engaging the enemy and being attacked by artillery.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes to Major Vincent in this May, 1864, dispatch to announce the departure of a cavalry regiment from Chambersburg. He also mentions that the 187th Pennsylvania is scattered throughout the department doing various duties including recruiting and policing the anthracite coal region.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, writes in May, 1864, to announce the departure of several regiments from the town, excepting a cavalry regiment that could not be relieved from duty in the anthracite coal region.
These June, 1864, orders issued at Chambersburg by the Department of the Susquehanna place areas of Pennsylvania under authority of the Department of the Monongahela.
In this July, 1864, dispatch, Union Assistant Adjutant H. M. Burleigh issues orders to Captain N. J. Hopkins at Hagerstown to move supplies to Chambersburg if threatened.
Union General Lew Wallace writes to General Darius Couch at Chambersburg in July, 1864, to ask for information regarding Confederate movements in the Valley.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to the Army Adjutant General in July, 1864, concerning troop movements in Maryland, southern Pennsylvania, and the Valley.
Union General Max Weber writes from Harper's Ferry to General Darius Couch at Chambersburg in July, 1864, to report the strength of advancing Confederate forces.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes the Adjutant General of the Army in July, 1864, with reports of Confederate troop movements.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes the Adjutant General of the Army in July, 1864, with speculation on Confederate troop positions.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in July, 1864, concerning a meeting with Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin.
Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin writes to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in July, 1864, to arrange for the defense of Pennsylvania against General Jubal Early's Confederate forces threatening the line of the Potomac. He asks whether the Federal government plans to provide Pennsylvania with troops or pay any troops raised by the state. Curtin also mentions suggestions by General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to call out state forces.
Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton writes Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin in July, 1864, concerning an impending Confederate raid across the Potomac. Stanton instructs Curtin to cooperate with General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, in raising a state force for defense. Stanton offers War Department help in supplying, arming, and moving the force.
Col. Thomas C. Devin commanded the Second Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pa. Cav. Devin reports that the regiment engaged the enemy several times, while both mounted and dismounted.
Col. Thomas C. Devin commanded the Second Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 17th Pa. Cav. Devin reports on the regiment's actions in May, including successful charges on the enemy's position.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to General Darius Couch with information about Confederate movements in July, 1864.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to General Darius Couch in July, 1864, to report on approaching mounted Confederate forces.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to General Darius Couch to report Confederate advances in July, 1864.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes Union General Darius Couch to report on the movements of approaching Confederate forces in July, 1864.
Union General Darius Couch writes to Major John Schultze, ordering him to warn the people of the July, 1864, Confederate advance into Maryland and southern Pennsylvania, so that stock can be moved to safety north of Chambersburg.
In this July, 1864, dispatch, Union Cavalry officer H. T. McLean reports from Greencastle on his efforts to oppose Confederate forces raiding north of the Potomac. He mentions plans to fall back on Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in July, 1864, with scouting reports on a Confederate advance.
These Union Special Orders, dated July, 6, 1864, declare martial law in Chambersburg, and outline regulations for citizens to assemble and form companies of defense to deal with Confederate forces raiding in southern Pennsylvania. The orders also prohibit citizens of Chambersburg from leaving the town.
Union General Darius Couch's Assistant Adjutant John Schultze addresses the citizens of Franklin County in this July 6, 1864, circular. The dispatch orders all militia volunteers responding to Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin's call to assemble at Chambersburg where they will be equipped. The call for state volunteers went out in response to a raid into Maryland and Pennsylvania by Confederates under Jubal Early.
Col. J. Irvin Gregg commanded the Second Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 16th Pa. Cav. Gregg details the brigade's extensive marching.
Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in July, 1864, concerning rumors of approaching Confederate troops. Curtin reports that he issued a proclamation for troops, and sent General Darius Couch briefly to Chambersburg to organize defenses.
Union General Darius Couch responds to a telegram from Secretary of War Edwin Stanton received at Chambersburg in this July, 1864, dispatch. Couch reports on a rumored Confederate advance.
Brig. Gen. David McM. Gregg commanded the Second Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 16th Pa. Cav. Gregg details the division's extensive marching and fighting from May-July.
These July, 1864, Union orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna instruct General Thomas Rowley to proceed to Chambersburg and assume command of the forces in the area.
Union General Darius Couch writes to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in July, 1864, to report the disposition of his forces. He mentions that he has infantry and artillery in Chambersburg.
In this July, 1864, dispatch, Union cavalry officer H. T. Mclean reports that he will send a wounded man on to Chambersburg.
Union General Thomas Rowley forwards from Chambersburg troop positions in this July, 1864, dispatch to Darius Couch.
Union Major J. B. Burt reports from Chambersburg in July, 1864. He informs General Darius Couch of the strength and location of approaching Confederate forces.
Union Cavalry officer H. T. McLean reports to Major Schultze with information on Confederate troop strengths gleaned from two deserters in July, 1864. McLean announces his intention to send the Confederate deserters to Chambersburg.
July, 1864, Union orders relieving T. A. Rowley from command at Chambersburg and sending him to the Monongahela district.
Union General Darius Couch reports from Chambersburg to General David Hunter regarding the situation in Maryland and southern Pennsylvania in July, 1864. Couch reports cavalry fighting in Maryland, and describes the arrival of the Hagerstown quartermaster at Chambersburg with a large supply column.
Union General Darius Couch reports from Chambersburg to Chief of Staff Henry Halleck regarding the positions of Union and Confederate troops in July, 1864.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna from Chambersburg, writes to the Adjutant General of the Army in July, 1864, concerning troop requisitions. Couch claims he cannot spare any men, discusses the reluctance of Pennsylvania men to volunteer for service, and outlines problems enforcing the draft in the anthracite coal region.
In the mid-summer of 1864, Confederate forces under Jubal Early raided in force north of the Potomac into Maryland and southern Pennsylvania. In this dispatch, Union cavalry general William Averell reports to General George Crook on their approach, and mentions the possibility of Chambersburg being left exposed.
Union General William Averell reports to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, on the approach of Confederate forces during General Jubal Early's July and August, 1864, raid into southern Pennsylvania and Maryland.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes General William Averell concerning the approach of Confederate forces during General Jubal Early's July and August, 1864, raid into southern Pennsylvania and Maryland.
Union General William Averell reports to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, concerning the movements of Confederate forces in July, 1864.
Union General William Averell reports to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, concerning scouting reports by his men in July, 1864.
Union General William Averell reports to general Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, regarding Confederate movements along the Potomac in July, 1864.
In this July, 1864, dispatch, Union General William Averell writes to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to request signal officers with which to set up a station.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes General William Averell in July, 1864. In response to Averell's request for signal men, Couch replies that he has none on hand, having ordered them to Harper's Ferry. Couch also mentions rumors of an advance by Confederate forces into Maryland and southern Pennsylvania, and asks Averell to keep him informed of the situation so he can save the Valley's stock by warning farmers in the event of an emergency.
Union General William Averell writes to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to request men and report on Confederate movements in the opening stages of General Jubal Early's July and August, 1864, raid into Maryland and southern Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, sends General William Averell reinforcements in July, 1864.
Union General William Averell writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to request reinforcements in July, 1864.
Union Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg writes General William Averell in July, 1864, to announce the sending of reinforcements.
Union General William Averell writes in July, 1864, to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to announce his plans for use of his reinforcements.
Union General William Averell reports to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, regarding the situation in the Shenandoah Valley as Confederate forces under Jubal Early advanced toward the Potomac in July, 1864.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes General William Averell in July, 1864, concerning a Union general purported to be of unsound mind. Couch reports that he asked the general to report at Chambersburg, and asks that an experienced officer be placed over his troops.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes in July, 1864, to General William Averell regarding farmers in the Williamsport area returning with their horses.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes in July, 1864, to General Darius Couch, ordering him to send men to General Averell.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes General in Chief Henry Halleck in July, 1864, to report the number and location of men in his Department of the Susquehanna.
In mid-summer, 1864, Confederate forces under General Jubal Early raided north of the Potomac into Pennsylvania and Maryland in a campaign that included the burning of Chambersburg. In this July 29 dispatch, Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna, writes from Chambersburg to General William Averell with orders to deal with the approaching forces.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes General in Chief Henry Halleck in July, 1864, to report General Averell's sighting of advancing Confederates, probably forces invading Maryland and southern Pennsylvania under Jubal Early.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, reports to Chief of Staff Henry Halleck on fighting around Hagerstown in July, 1864, as Confederate forces under Jubal Early advanced into Maryland.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, reports to General in Chief Henry Halleck on William Averell's July, 1864, abandonment of Hagerstown in the face of advancing Confederates, probably under Jubal Early.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes to General William Averell in July, 1864, to inform him that a man arrived in Greencastle with an engine for Averell.
Union General William Averell writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, with reports of Confederates crossing the Potomac in July, 1864.
Union General William Averell writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to pass on reports of Confederates crossing the Potomac in July, 1864.
Union General William Averell writes in July, 1864, to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, with rumors and reports from Confederate deserters.
Union General William Averell writes to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to report Confederate forces crossing the Potomac in July, 1864.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes in July, 1864, to General William Averell to ascertain his plans in the face of advancing Confederates under Jubal Early. Couch asks Averell to send a messenger by the afternoon train to Chambersburg if Averell deems telegraph communication unsafe.
Union General William Averell reports in July, 1864, to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg. Averell mentions strong demonstrations by advancing Confederates, and promises not to leave Chambersburg unguarded if possible.
Union General William Averell reports to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, on the progress of July, 1864, fighting with Confederates advancing through Maryland toward southern Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes to General William Averell, facing advancing Confederate forces in July, 1864. Couch notifies Averell that his train has passed through town, mentions an operator who left his post, and the arrival in town of a man without orders demanding an engine for Averell.
Union General William Averell writes in July, 1864, to General Darius Couch to describe the Confederate force crossing the Potomac.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes in July, 1864, to General William Averell with reports that Confederate forces entered Mercersburg.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes General William Averell in July, 1864, with details about the Confederate capture of Mercersburg.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General David Hunter in July, 1864, with reports that Confederate forces entered Chambersburg.
Union Chief of Staff Henry Halleck writes General David Hunter to discuss efforts to meet Confederate General Jubal Early's July, 1864, advance into Maryland and southern Pennsylvania. Halleck mentions the size of the Confederate force that entered Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, reports to General William Averell on fighting near Merecersburg in July, 1864.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, reports to General William Averell that his forces are falling back to Chambersburg in the face of a Confederate advance in July, 1864.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes on July 30, 1864, to General William Averell to report that Confederate forces reached the outskirts of Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes General William Averell on July 30, 1864, to notify him that Confederate forces are drawing near Chambersburg. Couch relays his intentions to hold the town as long as possible and asks for Averell's plans.
Union General William Averell writes from Chambersburg to General Darius Couch on July 30, 1864. Averell reports the actions of his men during the Confederate raid into southern Pennsylvania. He reports that Chambersburg was burned by the Confederates, suggests making provisions for the citizens of the town, and requests supplies for his troops.
Union telegraph operator H. R. Fetterhoff reports to Union General William Averell on July 30, 1864, that telegraph wires to Chambersburg had been cut, and that Confederate forces threatened the town.
Union General Darius Couch writes to Cumberland in July, 1864, to announce that Union General William Averell reentered Chambersburg only to find half the town burned.
Union Captain S. F. Shaw writes General Benjamin F. Kelley on July 30, 1864, to report on the progress of the Confederate raid into southern Pennsylvania. Shaw reports that telegraph wires had been cut, and that the Confederates were making for Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, reports to General in Chief Henry Halleck on July 30, 1864, on the progress of the Confederate raid into southern Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius Couch writes Chief of Staff Henry Halleck on July 30, 1864, to report the Confederate entrance into Chambersburg.
Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton writes General Darius Couch on July 30, 1864, to ask for more information on the Confederate capture of Chambersburg and Union attempts to prevent it.
Union General Darius Couch writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on July 30, 1864, with specifics on the Confederate force that entered Chambersburg, and his own response to the crisis. He mentions that Pennsylvania governor Andrew Curtin made an appeal to the people, and that provost and hospital guards at Philadelphia may have to be called to duty.
Union General Darius Couch reports on July 30, 1864, to General in Chief Henry Halleck on the situation in Pennsylvania. Couch describes the fall of Chambersburg and reports no communication with the town since.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes to General Darius Couch on July 30, 1864, to request more information on the fall of Chambersburg.
Union general Darius Couch reports to Edwin Stanton and Chief of Staff Henry Halleck on July 30, 1864, to report on the burning of Chambersburg by raiding Confederate troops. He mentions the destruction of specific buildings.
Union General Darius Couch writes to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on July 30, 1864, to report that Union General William Averell's troops recaptured Chambersburg. He reports that much of the town was burned, and estimates the number of houseless civilians.
Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on the situation in Pennsylvania on July 30, 1864. He mentions the destruction done to Chambersburg, and discusses plans for raising troops and supplies for state defense.
Pennsylvania politician and ex-secretary of war Simon Cameron writes Abraham Lincoln on July 30, 1864, to notify him of the Confederate occupation of Chambersburg.
Union Chief of Staff Henry Halleck writes in July, 1864, to General David Hunter with orders on how to respond to Confederate movements in Pennsylvania, including the forces that captured Chambersburg.
Union General in Chief Henry Halleck writes General Ulysses S. Grant on July, 31, 1864, to inform him of the raid into Maryland and southern Pennsylvania by Confederate forces under Jubal Early. He mentions the destruction of Chambersburg.
Union General William Averell writes General Benjamin F. Kelley on July 31, 1864, to discuss Confederate operations during General Jubal Early's raid north of the Potomac. He mentions the burning of Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes General in Chief Henry Halleck on July 31, 1864, to discuss the military situation in Pennsylvania during Confederate General Jubal Early's raid north of the Potomac. Couch mentions that he is distributing rations to the citizens of Chambersburg left destitute by the burning of the town.
The Harrisburg Committee of Safety, an organization formed by prominent Pennsylvania citizens, issue this July 31, 1864, statement in response to the Confederate raid into southern Pennsylvania and the burning of Chambersburg. They ask that Department of the Susquehanna commander Darius Couch be relieved in favor of a more efficient officer with the ability to inspire the people of Pennsylvania to defend their state.
These Union orders dated July 31, 1864, issued in the wake of the burning of Chambersburg, move the headquarters of the Department of the Susquehanna from Chambersburg to Harrisburg.
D. McConaughy writes Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin on July 31, 1864, with a detailed report on the burning of Chambersburg. He discusses the entrance of Confederates into the town, the ransom demanded for Chambersburg's safety, and gives detailed descriptions of the damage including specific houses, public buildings, and businesses. He reports on the losses of the Eyster family, and estimates the total cost of the damage to the town as a whole. He also mentions that a meeting of citizens selected Reverend John Warner to serve as ambassador to other northern cities in attempts to secure relief for the town.
A. K. McClure writes from Chambersburg to Abraham Lincoln in August, 1864, in an attempt to prevent the removal of General Darius Couch from command of the Department of the Susquehanna in the aftermath of the burning of Chambersburg by raiding Confederate forces.
Union General William Averell writes to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, concerning pursuit of raiding Confederate forces and fighting around Hancock, Maryland, in August, 1864.
Union general Darius Couch writes to Quartermaster Brown in August, 1864, concerning the movement of supply trains. Couch assumes Brown had already left Chambersburg.
Union Cavalry General William Averell reports on the actions of his command since leaving Chambersburg in this August, 1864, dispatch. He discusses his pursuit of Confederates raiding north of the Potomac.
Union Cavalry officer H. T. McLean reports on his command's attempts to check a Confederate advance under Jubal Early into southern Pennsylvania during July and August, 1864. He mentions movements in and out of Chambersburg.
Robert E. Lee reports to Jefferson Davis on the military situation in August, 1864. He mentions that cavalry troops crossed the Potomac with orders to move through Chambersburg and raid the Pennsylvania countryside.
Union General Philip Sheridan writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to notify him that all Confederate troops have withdrawn back across the Potomac in August, 1864.
During the summer of 1864, Confederate forces under General Jubal Early raided north of the Potomac into Pennsylvania and Maryland. In this August, 1864, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna, reports on the campaign, including the burning of Chambersburg. He describes the approach of Confederate forces, a skirmish for Chambersburg, the occupation of the town, the ransom demanded of principle citizens by the Confederates, and the subsequent burning of the town.
In this August, 1864, dispatch, Union Sergeant Will Kochersperger reports on the burning of Chambersburg by raiding Confederate forces under the command of Jubal Early. Kochersperger, a clerk at the headquarters of the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, reports in detail on the Confederate entry into the town, their demands of reparations for the acts of Union General David Hunter who had recently raided the Shenandoah Valley, conversations between Confederate generals, looting and firing of the town, his brief imprisonment as a POW, and the state of the Confederate troops during the occupation.
In this August, 1864, dispatch, Confederate Cavalry General Bradley Johnson reports on the actions of his men in a July and August raid into Pennsylvania and Maryland, including the capture and burning of Chambersburg.
Confederate General Bradley T. Johnson reports on the actions of his troops at New Creek and Moorefield during August, 1864. Johnson also discusses the behavior of the Confederate cavalry troops during the mid-summer raid north of the Potomac into Maryland and Pennsylvania. In Johnson's opinion, the conduct of the troops was very poor, and included thievery and drunkenness. He mentions the burning of Chambersburg in which some soldiers engaged in extortion and drinking, making, in his opinion, a chance for national vengeance turn into base brigandage.
Union General Darius Couch writes U. S. Assistant Adjutant Edward D. Townsend in August, 1864, concerning the raising of the border militia during the Confederate cavalry raid into Maryland and southern Pennsylvania.
These Union special orders dated August 12, 1864, concern the movement from Chambersburg of cavalry and 100 day volunteers.
Brig. Gen. Lysander Cutler commanded the Fourth Division of the Army of the Potomac which included the 107th Pa. Inf. Cutler reports on the division's actions in May and June.
Union Major and Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes General George Cadwalader in August, 1864, to request the movement of 100 day volunteer troops from Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch writes the Adjutant General of the Army to notify him that headquarters will be re-established in Chambersburg in late August, 1864.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to notify Captain Samuel Walker of a Confederate withdrawal from the line of the Potomac, and to order him to disband his company of volunteer state guards.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes General William Averell in August, 1864, to report troop positions.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, reports to General Henry Halleck in August, 1864, concerning troop positions.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze issues orders from Chambersburg instructing General George Cadwalader to take command of troops in August, 1864.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, issues orders for positioning troops to the commanding officer at Loudon Gap in August, 1864.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg in August, 1864, to Major Szink, commanding a battalion of 100 day militia troops. He gives Szink orders to guard roads in the area, and watch for suspicious persons.
Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna, John Schultze, issues in Chambersburg these August, 1864, orders. Schultze instructs Captain Samuel Walker to gather his company for the purpose of obstructing roads and defending Pennsylvania in the event of a Confederate move across the Potomac.
Pennsylvania politician and ex-Secretary of War Simon Cameron writes Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in August, 1864, to announce the trip of Mr. Eyster to Washington to attempt to secure draft exemptions for the men of Chambersburg. Cameron claims that due to the poverty and suffering caused by the Confederate burning of the town, it would be better if the men were exempted from the draft. Cameron also states that volunteering was going well throughout Pennsylvania, and that little draft coercion will be needed.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, reports to Chief of Staff Henry Halleck on information received from signal officers regarding Confederate movements.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg in August, 1864, to Captain William Burgess, stationed with his volunteer state militia on roads throughout Pennsylvania. Schultze notifies Burgess of a Confederate withdrawal from the Potomac, and authorizes him to disband his command.
Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna T. Brent Swearingen writes in August, 1864, to Colonel D. P. Whiting. Swearingen informs Whiting that he must now accept orders from headquarters at Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Chief of Staff Henry Halleck in August, 1864, to inform him that draft resisters captured in Columbia County will be sent on to Fort Mifflin.
Union signal Lieutenant Amos Thayer reports on the actions of his command during August, 1864. He mentions reporting to General Darius Couch in Chambersburg, and describes camping and equipping his men in the area.
In this August, 1864, dispatch, Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna T. Brent Swearingen writes from Chambersburg to Captain E. M. Warren commanding a company of 100 day Pennsylvania state volunteers. Swearingen orders Warren to be alert for stragglers and deserters, and to report recovery of government property to headquarters at Chambersburg.
These Union Special Orders issued at Chambersburg in September, 1864, send units of Pennsylvania volunteer troops into the countryside, supplied with axes, ammunition, and rations.
Brevet Brig. Gen. Thomas C. Devin commands the Second Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which includes the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Devin reports a brief, but successful engagement.
James Hamilton writes Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton in September, 1864, concerning his time at Salisbury, North Carolina, where he was held by the Confederacy as a citizen prisoner. Hamilton, who requests a response at Chambersburg, claims that he was released after promising to help secure the release of Confederate citizens held by the Union. In this letter, Hamilton attempts to act on his promise, and asks the government to secure freedom for the remaining Pennsylvania citizens held in the South. Hamilton also mentions the controversial issue of exchanges for African American POW's held by the Confederacy.
These Union General Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in September, 1864, establish the Juniata District of Pennsylvania.
In this September, 1864, Union dispatch, Provost Marshal-General of the Army James B. Fry informs the Assistant Provost Marshal at Harrisburg that Chambersburg will be exempt from the draft due to the suffering caused by the Confederate burning of the town. The result was obtained in part through the lobbying efforts of Chambersburg citizen C. Eyster, Esq.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in September, 1864, ask 100 day Pennsylvania volunteer troops to report to headquarters at Chambersburg for orders.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in September, 1864, contain marching orders for troops in Pennsylvania, including the Chambersburg area.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquhanna at Chambersburg in September, 1864, relieve a unit of troops from duty at Easton, Pa.
These Union orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in September, 1864, make L. B. Norton the Department's chief signal officer.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna in September, 1864, move a unit of troops from Chambersburg.
In this September, 1864, dispatch, John Schultze, Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna, writes from Chambersburg to Colonel F. Asbury Awl with marching orders for troops in Pennsylvania.
This September, 1864, Union order issued by Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton announces the commencement of a new round of the draft in Pennsylvania. It notifies department commanders, and asks them to assist to the best of their abilities.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding in Chambersburg, writes R. I. Dodge in September, 1864, concerning reinforcements for draft duty and keeping the peace.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in September, 1864, concern movement orders for troops in Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes to Assistant Adjutant Edward D. Townsend in September, 1864, to announce his intentions to visit Massachusetts for a week.
These Union special orders dated September 17, 1864, and issued at Chambersburg, concern movement of troops, including some to Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Assistant Adjutant Edward D. Townsend in September, 1864, to withdraw an application for a leave of absence.
These Union Special Orders, issued at Chambersburg in September, 1864, contain movement orders for troops under the authority of the Department of the Susquehanna.
These Union Special Orders issued from Chambersburg in September, 1864, contain marching orders for a battalion of 100 day state volunteer troops. The orders also request that the battalion commander report to Department of the Susquehanna headquarters at Chambersburg.
These Union Special Orders issued at Chambersburg in September, 1864, instruct a battery of 100 days volunteer artillery to move from Chambersburg.
Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to Captain George Eyster in September, 1864, concerning efforts to enforce the draft. Schultze makes troops available to Eyster for those purposes.
In this September, 1864, dispatch, Union Colonel W. Hoffman writes General Albin Schoepf concerning prisoner exchanges and treatment of Pennsylvania citizen-captives held by the Confederacy. Hoffman's interest was prompted by a letter from Chambersburg from ex-prisoner James Hamilton.
This series of Union Special Orders for the Department of the Susquehanna issued in Chambersburg in September, 1864, concern troop movements in Pennsylvania. They also ask that a salute be fired by a battery near Chambersburg in honor of General Phillip Sheridan's Union victories in the Shenandoah Valley.
These Union Special Orders issued in Chambersburg by the Department of the Susquehanna in September, 1864, concern troops movements and changes of command in Pennsylvania.
In this September, 1864, dispatch, Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to Colonel F. Asbury Awl with orders for a march through Franklin County, including regulations for the conduct of the troops.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in September, 1864, concern the movement of bodies of troops to and from Chambersburg.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in September, 1864, concern command changes and troop movements to and from Chambersburg.
These Union Special orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in October, 1864, concern troop movements to and from Chambersburg.
These Union Special Orders issued in Chambersburg by the Department of the Susquehanna in October, 1864, concern troop movements in Pennsylvania.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in October, 1864, concern troop movements in Pennsylvania.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Chief of Staff Henry Halleck in October, 1864, to notify him of the expiration of the terms of service of 100 day Pennsylvania volunteer cavalry. Couch makes arrangements for the recruiting of new units, mostly for service in dealing with draft resisters and deserters. Couch also discusses the problem of draft resistance in Pennsylvania.
In this October, 1864, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch amends his August, 1864, report on the burning of Chambersburg. He casts doubt on his previous assertion that Confederate General Bradley Johnson was in the town during the burning.
These Union General Orders issued by Assistant Adjutant John Schultz at Chambersburg in October, 1864, appoint Colonel Thomas Mather inspector-general for the Department of the Susquehanna.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in October, 1864, concern troop movements in Pennsylvania, including the Chambersburg area.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Assistant Adjutant Edward D. Townsend in October, 1864, to announce that he is giving up his leave of absence due to alarm over a rumored Confederate raid north of the Potomac.
These Union General Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in October, 1864, ask that flags on all Department buildings be flown at half mast in honor of the death of Major General David B. Birney.
These Union Special Orders for the Department of the Susquehanna place General George Cadwalader in command at Chambersburg during the absence of General Darius Couch in October, 1864.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Chief of Staff Henry Halleck in October, 1864, concerning rumors of a Confederate invasion of Pennsylvania. He mentions uneasiness among the general population, and reports on the steps taken to meet any emergency.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Chief of Staff Henry Halleck in October, 1864, to notify him that after hearing news of General Philip Sheridan's victory in the Shenandoah Valley he countermanded orders providing for the defense of Pennsylvania.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna in October, 1864, order a company of 100 day Pennsylvania volunteers to Chambersburg.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna in October, 1864, direct units of Pennsylvania 100 day volunteers to report at Chambersburg.
In this October, 1864, dispatch, Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, explains that he called for a concentration of troops after hearing rumors of an impending Confederate raid north of the Potomac.
In this Octobr, 1864, dispatch, Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to request his reasoning behind his movement of some troops.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in October, 1864, concern troop movements.
In this October, 1864, dispatch, Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to Colonel Charles Stewart with marching orders for his command.
In this October, 1864, dispatch, Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to Captian J. C. Hullinger with orders for his cavalry to arrest draft evaders.
In this October, 1864, dispatch, Union Colonel and Assistant Inspector General for the Department of the Susquehanna T. S. Mather reports in detail to John Schultze at Chambersburg concerning an inspecting trip to Pottsville. Mather discusses the sentiments of the people of Schuylkill County, the Irish miners in particular. He describes the many riots and incidents of violence occasioned by the draft, as well as army attempts to pacify the area and deal with resisters and deserters. Mather also expresses fear for the public order during the impending election of 1864.
Lieutenant Colonel Horace P. Rugg commands the First Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which includes the 184th Pennsylvania Infantry. Rugg reports that the brigade was engaged all day and was driven back until reenforcements arrived.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna in Chambersburg in October, 1864, deal with the movement of troops through Chambersburg.
In this October, 1864, dispatch, Union Captain T. Brent Swearingen writes from Chambersburg to Captain L. B. Norton at Greencastle to notify him that reinforcements are being sent to help guard the Pennsylvania border.
Lieutenant Colonel Charles Kleckner commanded the 184th Pennsylvania Infantry which is in the Army of the Potomac. Kleckner reports on a brief engagement with the enemy.
In this October, 1864, dispatch, Union War Department Assistant Adjutant W. A. Nichols writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, with instructions that all persons from the Confederate states found under his jurisdiction be registered before the Presidential election of 1864.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in October, 1864, concern troop movements in Pennsylvania, including Chambersburg.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Captain R. I. Dodge in October, 1864, concerning reinforcements and troop assignments in Pennsylvania.
Lieutenant Colonel John K. Robinson is of the Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry which is in the Army of the Potomac. Robinson reports repelling an enemy assault.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Chief of Staff Henry Halleck in November, 1864, concerning the possibility of Confederates crossing into the United States across the Canadian border. Couch reports that he has armed citizens to prevent any such raids.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Assistant Adjutant Edward Townsend in November, 1864, regarding concerns that Confederates might cross over the Canadian border into the northern states.
John Schultz, the Union Assistant Adjutant for the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg, issues these November, 1864, General Orders concerning treatment of deserters and citizens of Confederate states. The orders mandate that any deserters, refugees or citizens of Confederate states within the jurisdiction of the Department of the Susquehanna register with the nearest provost marshal and obtain passes for their movements. In addition, the orders allow for summary punishment of any men found pillaging, raiding, or plotting against the government. The document also contains orders to crack down on deserters from the Union army.
These Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in November, 1864, instruct a battery to move from Chambersburg to Pittsburgh.
In this November, 1864, dispatch, Union General Thomas Rowley writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, concerning the shipment of arms to Erie, Pennsylvania.
In this November, 1864, dispatch, Union General Thomas Rowley writes General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, concerning shipment of arms to Erie, Pennsylvania.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in November, 1864, relieve Captain L. B. Norton from his position as Department chief signal officer.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in November, 1864, send Colonel T. S. Mather to assume command at Pottsville.
In this November, 1864, dispatch, Union Colonel Thomas Mather reports from Pottsville to John Schultze at Chambersburg on his efforts to preserve order in the mining regions on election day. He mentions that the people fear disorder, and discusses the successful efforts of his men in keeping the peace on election day.
Major General Winfield S. Hancock commands the Second Army Corps in the Army of the Potomac which includes the 16th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Hancock reports on an enemy attack resulting in a Union withdrawal.
Union General Darius Couch writes from Chambersburg to the commanding officer at Harper's Ferry in November, 1864, concerning reports of men crossing the Potomac.
In this November, 1864, dispatch, Union General John D. Stevenson responds to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, concerning reports of men crossing the Potomac.
Union Captain T. Brent Swearingen writes from Chambersburg to Captain William Burgess in November, 1864, to inform him that Confederate spies have crossed the Potomac, and that citizens should be put on alert to aid in their capture.
Union Captain T. Brent Swearingen writes from Chambersburg to John Burgess concerning Confederates on the northern side of the Potomac in November, 1864.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna in November, 1864, concern troop movements and officer assignments.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in November, 1864, concern the movement of 100 day volunteer troops in Pennsylvania.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in November, 1864, concern the confirmation of movement orders for a union officer.
Union General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, writes Colonel James Forsyth in November, 1864, concerning the possibility of a raid by Confederate guerrillas into southern Pennsylvania. Couch states that the large number of Confederate spies captured have convinced him that such a raid is planned. He reports that he is raising home guards in Franklin County to help defend the richly-supplied farms between Hagerstown and Shippensburg.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in November, 1864, instruct several units of troops to move to Chambersburg.
Col. William S. Truex commanded the First Brigade of the Army of the Potomac which included the 87th Pa. Inf. Truex details the activities of the brigade during May and June.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna at Chambersburg in November, 1864, instruct a company of men to leave Chambersburg to be mustered out.
These Union Special Orders, dated November 22, 1864, place General George Cadwalader in command of the Department of the Susquehanna during the absence of General Darius Couch.
Union General Philip Sheridan writes in November, 1864, to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, to warn him of the presence of spies in the Cumberland Valley. Sheridan instructs Couch to hang any spies he captures.
Union General Philip Sheridan writes in November, 1864, to General Darius Couch, commanding at Chambersburg, concerning troop movements.
In these December, 1864, Union Special Orders issued at Chambersburg, General Darius Couch announces he will be relinquishing his position as head of the Department of the Susquehanna. Couch thanks his officers, as well as the politicians and citizens of Pennsylvania, for their support and cooperation during his tenure in that office.
These Union Special Orders issued by the Department of the Susquehanna in December, 1864, make Chambersburg the headquarters of the Juniata District.
Union Assistant Adjutant John Schultze writes from Chambersburg to General Orris S. Ferry in December, 1864, to inform him that the Department of the Juniata has been expanded, and that headquarters will be located at Chambersburg.
In this December, 1864, dispatch, Union General George Cadwalader writes from Chambersburg to Army Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas concerning the location of headquarters in Pennsylvania. Cadwalader declares Chambersburg an ideal headquarters location, and discusses the importance of the town from a military point of view.
In this December, 1864, dispatch, Union General George Cadwalader, in temporary command of the Department of the Susquehanna, writes from Chambersburg to Army Adjutant Lorenzo Thomas regarding Cadwalader's planned move to the district of Philadelphia.
These December, 1864, Union General Orders change the name of the Department of the Susquehanna to the Department of Pennsylvania, and move the headquarters from Chambersburg to Philadelphia.
Col. Thomas F. McCoy commanded the 107th Pa. Inf. of the Army of the Potomac. McCoy reports on skirmishing with and repulsing the enemy.
Includes day to day details of May and June.